Social network sites are also called `social networking sites' to
emphasize relationship initiation, often among strangers. The social networking
websites have evolved as a combination of personalized media experience, within
social context of participation. The practices that differentiate social networking
sites from other types of computer-mediated communication are uses of
profiles, friends and comments or testimonialsprofiles are publicly viewed, friends
are publicly articulated, and comments are publicly visible (Boyd, 2007).
The first social network site, SixDegrees.com, was launched in 1997.
The launching dates of major social networking sites are given in Figure 1.
With the advent of the networking technology and popularity of the
Internet, many social networking websites have made their presence felt, such as
MySpace, Orkut and Facebook (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). In India, Orkut topped among
the social networking websites with a user share of 64 percent (Madhavan,
2007). Most social networking websites provide various features like
networking, uploading photographs, videos and digital content. Social networking
websites provide rich information about the person and his network, which can be
utilized for various business purposes. |