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The Accounting World

November' 05
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AS 9: Revenue Recognition
Financial Reporting for Valuing Companies
Wisdom of Corporate Governance Disclosures
Managing Frauds in Financial Institutions
Computer Assisted Audit Techniques: Concepts and Practice
     
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The Role of Audit Committees in the Public Sector

- - Nashwa George

This article is on the role of governance in the public sector because it deserves the same attention as governance in the corporate sector. It also presents that unethical behavior in the public sector impacts the taxpayers and citizens. Finally, it discusses the audit committee qualities and its composition and responsibilities.

AICPA Makes "All In" Bid for Dual GAAP

- - Eric P Wallace

This article is all about a report released by AICPA Private Company Financial Reporting Task Force calling for change in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for private companies' financial reporting needs.

AS 9: Revenue Recognition

- - KSVL Narasimha Murthy and K Gowri

The timing of recognition of revenue in the book of accounts has become a contentious issue as companies differ in interpreting the Accounting Standard and recognize revenue accordingly. In certain practical situations, this normally results in conflict of views between the companies and auditors. An attempt is made in this article to clear any doubts with regard to the above by explaining the provisions of Sale of Goods Act, 1930, and the Accounting Standard (AS 9) issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Article Price : Rs.50

Expensing Stock Options: The Rule is Final ... Or, is It?

- - Glenn Cheney

Most companies following new accounting rules since June 15 have begun to expense stock options. But others including private and smaller public companies insist the struggle to reject or modify accounting is not over.

Financial Reporting for Valuing Companies

- - J Dennis Rajakumar

This article views a company as a black box. It then goes on to examine whether the present form of corporate financial reporting enables shareholders to take a peek into the black box.

Article Price : Rs.50

SOX Impact on UK Companies

- - Adrian Giles

The SOX compliance deadline for foreign companies has been extended to July 2006 to allow additional time for UK businesses to prepare. This article discusses concerns among the 113 UK companies about the increasing cost of SOX and the possible breach of the Data Protection Act 1998 in complying with SOX.

Wisdom of Corporate Governance Disclosures

- - PT Giridharan

This article highlights the material disclosures in Indian Corporate Governance and the Whistle-Blowing Exercise in India under Clause 49 and Whistle-Blowing Exercise in US under SOX Act, 2002.

Article Price : Rs.50

Broad-ranging Changes

- - John Lowden and Kathy Fu

How the American Jobs Creation Act Affects Tax Planning and Compliance Requirements for those on Expatriate Assignments.

Employees' Tax Issues for Auditors

- - Zwi Y Sacho

This article is about revised accounting standards with regard to requirement of the new South African Auditing Standards (SAAS), where auditors are required to assess and document the risk of material misstatement.

Moving Abroad

- - David Nolke

Canadians who spend extended periods away from Canada may be considered non-residents for tax purposes and subject to emigration rules.

Managing Frauds in Financial Institutions

- - PSV Suryanarayana, Ishan Bakshi and Vikram Sharma

This article focuses on the fraud management in various financial institutions. It also presents the existing models to identify the fraud along with the new software model Fraud Management System (FMS).

Article Price : Rs.50

Computer Assisted Audit Techniques: Concepts and Practice

- - A Rafeq

The article is about Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) which provide direct access to digital information and facilitate an effective and efficient audit practice. It focus on the implementation and functional capabilities in this highly digitized world.

Article Price : Rs.50

Remote Computer Security Enhances Virtual Private Network Safety

- - Stephen Dispensa

As more organizations take advantage of virtual private networks that facilitate remote access to corporate resources, internal auditors need to ensure that organizations are taking the necessary steps to protect against external attacks.

Speech by SEC Commissioner: Remarks before the American Academy in Berlin

- - Roel C Campos

This speech presented by Roel C Campos, Commissioner, US Securities and Exchange commission, is on the American Academy's mission to nourish intellectual and professional ties between Germans and Americans in sectors like humanities and public affairs.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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