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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
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Abstract |
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This
paper is an attempt to identify how H S Shivaprakash, a well-known
Kannada poet and playwright, expresses the essential connection
between Nature and the human beings. Many of his plays have
been translated into many languages and were performed at
several major places. He is the winner of four Karnataka Sahitya
Akademi awards and the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi award.
Through his plays, he enlightens people about the intrinsic
value of Nature and her contribution to human life. His play,
The Bride, originally written in Kannada and translated
into English by the author himself, narrates a Toda tribal
tale of self-destructive passion amid Nature. The bridegroom,
overpowered by his overwhelming passion for his bride, forsakes
the warning sounded by Nature and unwittingly kills his own
bride. Traditionally, the stage is considered to be the exclusive
domain of humans, but in this play (right from the beginning)
Nature, in the form of Trees, establishes her invigorating
presence and dictates the direction of events. In the play,
Shivaprakash has not used Nature as a mere background; in
this play, trees are characters and they act even as commentators.
They point out how humans violate the bounty of Nature and
pollute her rich natural resources. Moreover, the Trees have
their own history and they proclaim the view of Barry Commoner:
"Everything is connected to everything else". |
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Description |
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The
history of humans is implicated in the history of Nature and
in the play the author elucidates the connection between Nature
and Culture. Culture teaches humans that they are dependent
on Nature, whereas Nature is independent. Humans must watch
Nature closely to predict future and to avoid disasters. The
bridegroom, in the play, fails to refine his ways in spite
of the warning articulated through the songs of Nature and
puts himself in a sad, lonely state. He goes not only against
the counsel of Nature, but also against the teachings of his
Culture. He belongs to a Culture that treats Nature as its
constituent part and advises its people to conform to the
laws of Nature. But he acts to the contrary and precipitates
his own doom. Shivaprakash's perception of Nature is relevant
to the present century that witnesses alarming disasters such
as the depletion of ozone and the destruction of world's last
remaining resources. Realization of Nature's immense potential
and Nature's immense potential which Shivaprakash asserts,
alone can redeem the world and avert future disasters.
In
this age of science and technology, humans have failed to
realize their dependence on their environment and spoiled
their own nest. To prevent the human community from destroying
the natural community, many attempts have been made and `ecocriticism'
is the response of the literary community. H
S Shivaprakash is a well-known Kannada poet and playwright
and his plays have been translated into many languages and
were performed at several major places. He is the winner of
four Karnataka Sahitya Akademi awards and the prestigious
Sangeet Natak Akademi award. Through his plays, he enlightens
people about the contribution of Nature to human life and
tries to awaken the consciousness of people towards ecology. |
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Keywords |
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Eco-Consciousness, H S Shivaprakash, Kannada poet, Ecocriticism, Depletion of ozone, Self-destructive passion, literary communities, Non-human
environment, Ecological imbalance, Global warming, Environmental problems, Environmental Imaginations, Contemporary
Literary Criticism, Ecological Imaginations.
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