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Recent research studies have shown an increase in entrepreneurial activities among migrants across the world. According to a report published by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN, in many countries the proportion of self-employed migrants is showing an increasing trend. Further it is observed that migrants are more likely to be entrepreneurial than natives. Self-employment provides a livelihood for migrants who are unfamiliar with language and socioeconomic conditions of the host country. Moreover, their entrepreneurial ventures play an instrumental role in integrating the economies of both host and origin countries. Host country governments can create conducive environment to promote entrepreneurship among migrants through training and access to credit facilities. These initiatives will facilitate economic growth of the host country and integration of migrants with the mainstream society. In this context, we present two research articles that focus on migrant entrepreneurship.

Saeid Abbasian and Carina Bildt in their paper, "Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship: A Tool for Integration Among Immigrant Women?", argue how entrepreneurship could lead to empowerment among immigrant women in Sweden. This paper analyses various factors which are involved in high level of unemployment among immigrant population and how entrepreneurship can facilitate their economic integration with the mainstream society. This study also examines motives behind venturing into a new business by immigrant women in Sweden. The authors have interviewed 16 migrant women to understand how entrepreneurship empowers them to better integrate themselves with the host country's society.

Luisa Mengoni in the paper, "Entrepreneurship of Young Migrants Across Mediterranean Borders", broadly examines how migration can be an effective integration mechanism among Euro-Mediterranean societies. The paper also provides an overview of actual flows of young people across the Mediterranean with particular relevance to human capital (skills and abilities) and entrepreneurial functions. The authors have done survey among the returnees of the MENA countries (Middle East and North Africa) to understand the dynamics involved. They further suggest that a well-managed migration process can contribute to optimize economic and social outcomes for both countries of origin and destination.

Maribel N Mojica, Tesfa G Gebremedhin and Peter V Schaeffer in their paper, "An Empirical Analysis of the Link Between Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in West Virginia", have explained how West Virginia has capitalized on the entrepreneurship by creating economic value through the establishment of new or the growth of existing firms. The paper uses an endogenous growth model to determine the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth in West Virginia. They have found that counties with more proprietors and business start-ups exhibited higher growths in population and employment growth compared to less entrepreneurial counties.

Vuong Quan Hoang and Tran Tri Dung in their paper, "The Cultural Dimensions of the Vietnamese Private Entrepreneurship", have examined the gradual progress of entrepreneurial activities in Vietnam. Vietnam is one among those countries where traditional Confucian culture has a strong impact on business and society. The Confucian values of generational orders, hierarchy, paternalism, and loyalty have greatly influenced the Vietnamese society. The authors have analyzed how these values affect the growth of entrepreneurship in Vietnam.

The contribution by emerging market economies in the global FDI was about 13% in 2008. It is predicted that this share is bound to increase. Many business organizations from emerging marketing economies are rapidly making inroads into the global arena. They either acquire foreign brands or integrate their own brands with the global brands in their aggressive pursuit of globalization strategy. Abundant supply of manpower coupled with labor cost advantage help these companies to leverage their position in the global market. The Case Study, "Mahindra & Mahindra (B): An Emerging Global Giant?" by Vandana Jayakumar and Vara Vasanthi, presents a case of one such companyMahindra & Mahindra (M&M)which aspires to become a global player in automotive market. Initially M&M collaborated with foreign players to understand technology. Later it has developed innovative products which cater to the needs of both domestic and foreign markets. Further it acquired many companies both in India and Europe which are in automotive component manufacturing business. One of its flagship products, Scorpio, which is being currently exported to many countries, is known for its superior performance in terms of fuel efficiency among others. M&M has also successfully managed the global economic downturn through its prudent strategy. This case study further delineates the challenges that M&M will face in order to become a global company.

-- S Senthil Kumar
Consulting Editor