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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
From Diaries to Virtual Narratives: Breast Cancer and Feminism
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Breast cancer still remains a threat and poses challenges to the medical fraternity. Today, literary representations of breast cancer have evolved to be a separate subgenre of illness narratives which, as Thomas Couser (quoted in Hawkins 1993, xviii) observes, “is writing about the episode of one’s illness.” The growth of breast cancer movement and its literary narratives is primarily credited to the feminist movements of the 1960s which facilitated the visibility to the disease and promoted breast cancer activism among masses. Feminism not only provided a voice to the breasted experience of women but shaped the ideologies of the breast cancer movement. The present paper seeks to investigate the influence of feminist movements on breast cancer activism and the paradigm shifts it created in the breast cancer discourse.

 
 
 

From an age of silence and secrecy, breast cancer has evolved as the “biggest disease on the cultural map, bigger than AIDS, cystic fibrosis, or spinal injury, bigger even than those more prolific killers of women—heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke” (Ehrenreich 2001, 45). Currently, numerous organizations are engaged in spreading awareness about breast cancer, but the credit for visibilizing it appertains to the feminist movements of the 1960s and the 1970s. Breast cancer attracted generous literary representations from the 1970s, which was widely believed to be the product of the feminist movement. Taking these cues, the present paper seeks to investigate the following: (i) How did feminism as a sociopolitical movement influence and alter the breast cancer discourse? (ii) How did feminism help the sick person confront the disease or did it merely add to the dilemma of the disease? Further, the paper also aims to delineate a specific historical trajectory of the breast cancer narratives in relation to the feminist movements.

 
 

Integrated Approach,Social Movements on the Subcontinent, Dalit writing, National Federation of Dalit women.