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The IUP Journal of Higher Education


February '07
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Can E-portfolios Enrich Distributed Learning in India?
Higher Education in India: Quality Perspectives
     
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A Tectonic Shift in Global Higher Education

-- John Daniel, Asha Kanwar and Stamenka Uvalic-Trumbic

The paper foresees the prospective changes that are going to sweep through the arena of global higher education in the coming few years. With an increased consciousness among the developing countries for the steady growth of higher education, the alterations are almost visible. However, spreading Internet connectivity, better exploitation of the evolving technology for the creation of educational resources, and a resultant cost-cutting in the investment for higher education are considered to be the vital keys to transform the digital divide into a digital dividend. The authors feel, encouraging cross-border higher education, paying attention to issues such as affordability, accessibility, and appropriateness, and above all, maintaining the quality are some of the few potential options left for the developing countries to adopt, which will effectively define the global profile of higher education in the 21st century.

Can E-portfolios Enrich Distributed Learning in India?

-- Indira Koneru

The Internet has brought an unprecedented level of educational content to a wide audience, encouraging educators to share curricula and resources worldwide through `distributed learning'. Distributed learning as an instructional model harnesses processing and communication technologies to manage digital contents located in different, non-centralized locations, and allows instructors and students to take part in the learning process independent of time and place. Learners across different time zones and different geographical zones can participate in the same courses, and explore and discuss in great depth by harnessing e-tools. `Electronic portfolio (E-portfolio)' is one such tool that enriches both distributed teaching and learning. Both learners and instructors can create e-portfolios using a Web-based software, which offer them convenient and interactive space to represent individual learning and competencies. Instructors can use the e-portfolios as personalized `Workspace' to organize digital repositories and upload files of any type, and then reference them in presentations or compositions they design to share with target group or multiple audiences. E-portfolios allow students to sharpen their computer and communication skills, and offer them a wider media to reflect on curricular, co-curricular, and non-curricular experiences and accomplishments to integrate and enhance their learning. In this regard, the paper interprets `how the E-portfolios factually enrich distributed learning' and endeavors to offer constructive suggestions to ODL initiatives necessary in India.

Article Price : Rs.50

Approaches and Procedures for Teaching Grammar

-- Handoyo Puji Widodo

Teaching grammar has been regarded as crucial to the ability to use language. For this reason, this article introduces a five-step procedure for teaching grammar. I have developed this procedure, which incorporates the notions of practice and consciousness-raising, explicit and implicit knowledge, and deductive and inductive approaches for teaching grammar. This procedure has been derived from my great interest in innovative grammar teaching and my teaching experience in grammar. The proposed steps are expected to be an alternative pathway for English teachers to teach grammar, particularly teaching tenses and modals at college-university levels or even in secondary schools.

The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education The Survey Says...

-- Kyong-Jee Kim and Curtis J Bonk

To cope with the rapidly rising student enrolment in the distance education in recent times, more and more educational institutions in the United States are working on strategic plans to implement online education. The multifarious effects of the e-learning are being increasingly felt in the field of higher education, and hence, there is an urgent need to think ahead of times and adapt to the changing situations. The paper deals with a study that surveyed instructors and administrators in postsecondary institutions, mainly in the United States, to explore future trends in online education. In particular, the study makes predictions regarding the changing role of online instructors, student expectations and needs related to online learning, pedagogical innovation, and projected technology use in online teaching and learning.

Challenges and Opportunities Facing Australian Universities Caused by the Internationalization of Chinese Higher Education

-- Mingxuan Wu and Ping Yu

China opened its market to the world after it entered the World Trade Organisation (WTO) at the turn of the last century. The Chinese Ministry of Education recently reviewed a series of policies about international cooperation in higher education with foreign countries in an effort to standardize their practice through centralized control. The purpose of this paper is to analyze current features and trends in international cooperation in Chinese higher education. This paper also develops a benefit-driven model of the internationalization of Chinese higher education, and attempts to address the reasons for the marketability of cooperative programs in China. Finally, this paper discusses the issues related to the internationalization of Chinese higher education, and makes recommendations for Australian universities intending to enter the Chinese higher educational market successfully.

Address at the 25th Convocation of Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning

-- A P J Abdul Kalam

Higher Education in India: Quality Perspectives

-- Author: V S Prasad

Reviewed by Arun Dash

There is a direct correlation between the progress of a nation and the quality of education imparted to its citizens. Therefore, V S Prasad with this crisp book, a compilation of seven papers, analyzes the functioning of Indian higher education system and offers constructive suggestions that would certainly enhance the quality of education from all angles.

Article Price : Rs.50
Global Executive Summaries
  • The Paperless Higher Education in India: Future Scenario
    Source: http://www.educationinindia.net/html06/ta06_paperless.htm
  • Toward a More Complete Picture of Student Learning: Assessing Students' Motivational Beliefs
    Source: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp'v=9&n=15.
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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