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The IUP Journal of Systems Management

February '09
Focus

Data mining tools are used as a part of knowledge discovery systems. They are used to operate and extract hidden information on larger databases.

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Business Applications of Data Mining
UML Modeling of Static Arithmetic Pipeline Design
An Efficient Binarization Hardware Architecture for H.264
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Business Applications of Data Mining

-- Shyamal M Tanna

The process of data mining seeks to discover interesting patterns from the large volumes of data. Motivation for data mining is: (1) abundance of business and industry data like transactional, medical, time series data, text, documents, www, scientific/engineering, remote sensing data etc., (2) competitive focusknowledge management (3) inexpensive, powerful computing power (4) strong theoretical/mathematical foundations, machine learning, statistics, database management systems and visualization. This research paper deals with the business applications of data mining in the banking sector.

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UML Modeling of Static Arithmetic Pipeline Design

-- Vipin Saxena and Manish Shrivastava

Modeling is an important activity in any system design and complex designs can be visually represented through modeling techniques. One such important modeling technique is Unified Modeling Language (UML), which has been widely accepted as a standard for visual representation of research problems. In computer architecture, pipelining is one of the architectural methods for increasing processor performance by partitioning the process into simpler computational steps that can be executed independently in different functional units like adders, multipliers, shifters, and so on. Pipeline techniques can also be applied to speed up numerical arithmetic computation. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to increase the performance of arithmetic pipeline, especially for floating point computation after designing the complete model of static arithmetic pipeline design through UML. In this paper, UML class, sequence and activity diagrams are designed and performance of this model is evaluated through numerical computation of data in the sum of floating points.

Article Price : Rs.50

An Efficient Binarization Hardware Architecture for H.264

-- Logashanmugam E and Ramachandran R

Introduction of new techniques with high computerized standards have led to the image and video coding standards crossing the limits of compression. The Advanced Video Coder (AVC) (ITU-T H.264, AVC MPEG-4 Part 10) is the latest International standard, which introduces new enhanced features that require high levels of performance. Among the new tools present in AVC, the Context-Based Binary Arithmetic Coder (CABAC) offers significant compression advantage over baseline entropy coders. The CABAC encoding operation consists of major steps of binarization, context-based or bypass coding and renormalization. Binarization is a pre-processing step intended to facilitate more efficient operation of the subsequent modeling stage through alphabet reduction. In this paper, a new binarization hardware architecture for H.264 video compression is presented. This new method reduces the required binarization interface bandwidth significantly, as the previous core binarization commands are now replaced with high-level `syntax element' binarization commands.

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Information System A Boon to Hospital Management in India and Iran

-- Abbas Yazdanpanah

The following article is based on the study of Information Technology and its levels of application and operability in Medicare centers, as obtained in two cities, namely, Mysore, India and Kerman, Iran. The study aims to throw light on the present situation and level of implementation of IT in the two countries and thereafter make suggestions for improving healthcare delivery systems. It should be obvious that healthcare management is an information intensive task and IT is the buzzword of the present century. Therefore, the application of IT could benefit the management of healthcare in a way that could not have been imagined earlier. The study throws up some interesting observations based on the questionnaire and the data collected thereupon.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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