Today's manufacturing environment is characterized by intensified competition,
rapid market changes, increased product variety and short product life cycles. Fast
and dramatic changes in customer expectations, competition and technology are
creating an increasingly uncertain environment. In order to be competitive,
manufacturing enterprises need to respond rapidly to product demand changes. Today,
most organizations share access to the same manufacturing processes, systems etc.
The competition is therefore no longer based on manufacturing technology as
such, but rather on how well the organization manages the technology relative to its
customers. Management of technology is defined as "managing technology means to use
new technology to create competitive advantage" (Khurana, 2007).
The purpose of this study is to explore the hurdles/barriers that affect the
utilization level of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (AMTs) in Indian
manufacturing industry for achieving manufacturing
success. For achieving this objective, a framework for
enhancing the utilization level of AMTs in Northern India manufacturing
industry is proposed in the subsequent sections.
The word `Technology' has been derived from the Greek word
`Techno-logia'Techno means an art or skill and `Logia' means science or study (Rao, 1996). Thus,
technology means systematic treatment of art or skill. Different people view technology from
different angles; it carries different meanings to different people in different
situations. Technology is defined as, "the practical knowledge, know-how, skill and artifacts
that can be used to develop a new product or service and a new production/delivery
system" (Moriarity, 1990). Also technology is the knowledge, tools, equipment and
work techniques used by an organization in delivering its products or services
(Khurana, 2007). According to Zhao and Reisman (1992), "Technology denotes the broad area
of purposive application of the contents of the physical life and behavioral sciences.
It comprises the entire notion of technics as well as the medical, agricultural and
other fields with their total hardware and software contents." |