Service quality is perceived as a tool to increase value for the consumer; as
a means of positioning in a competitive environment and to ensure
consumer satisfaction retention and patronage. With greater choice and
increasing awareness, the Indian consumers are more demanding of quality service,
and players in this field can no longer afford to neglect customer service issues. A
high level of external customer satisfaction largely depends on the level of
internal customer satisfaction and corresponding nature of service quality delivered
by internal customers to external customer.
The success of a business enterprise is guided by the strategic orientation
the organization has towards its customers, competitors and internal
customers (employees) and the relationship between these significant components.
External marketing addresses the relationship between the firm and its
customers. Interactive marketing refers to the front end of the firm and the customer.
Internal marketing refers to the relationship of the firm with its employees through
its internal policies and interaction methods including the
expectationmatching behavior and compensation planning. Substantial amount of research effort
has been expended for understanding external customer behavior and developing
tools and techniques for testing and interpreting the external consumer
behavior (Parasuraman et al., 1988). Customer satisfaction with quality and its link
with service delivery has been explored in previous researches resulting in
the identification of number of gaps (Zeithml et
al., 1990). Zeithml and Bitner (1996) have analyzed these gaps and identified a number of service deficiencies
or inadequacies within the service provider that would significantly contribute to
sub-optimization of the services and a higher probability of customer
defection. From the review of literature, it can be said that delivery of intended service to
the customer depends on the extent of integration of values and behavior of
the employees in an organization.
Internal consistency in delivery can be a powerful factor in what the
external customer perceives from the number of interactions he gets in the process
of receiving the service. Present research in the area of customer
relationship management is searching for new, yet, critical links by questioning the concept
of value and approach to value delivery mapping through value chain analysis. |