SMEs in developing countries like India are essential for various reasons. They are the
powerful drivers of the economy towards a mode of self-sufficiency and to a position of economic
take off. The number of SME units in India increased from 16,000 to around 3,300,000.
SMEs have grown in number and the importance of their role increased, with greater accent
on vendor development, outsourcing and franchising by large manufacturers to reduce cost
and enhance profitability.
Banks and financial institutions have started providing long- and short-term finances
not only to large corporates, but also to various sectors of the SMEs. In addition to project
finance and long-term loans, banks are providing services, such as overdraft facilities,
commodity-based finance, etc. Banks provide these facilities based on the firm's
financial soundness, creditworthiness, their cash flows, suppliers and buyers, their net worth and
volume of business. As SMEs play a vital role in the economic growth of a country, banks and
financial institutions assist them by providing various kinds of finance. |