Ever since its inception in 1978, Islamic
banking has grown by leaps and bounds. Along with the increasing
global Muslim population, the importance of Islamic banking
and finance is also increasing. Global finance has led
most western financial institutions to consider the world's
1.6 billion Muslims, a group growing at 3% every year (50%
faster than the total population)—that has given
birth to Islamic banking. As per an estimate of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), the number of Islamic financial institutions
in the world is approximately 275 and these institutions
operate in more than 75 countries.
The global Islamic finance industry has
grown rapidly, especially in the last few years. The Islamic
finance industry is now valued at $750 bn and it is growing
by more than 20% annually. It is estimated that by the
end of this decade, the total size of Islamic finance will
cross over $1 tn. As per the Standard and Poor's estimate,
the potential market of Islamic finance could reach $4
tn. Several banks, especially those operating in East Asian
regions, are implementing Islamic banking and its products
on a large scale.
India is the world's second largest Muslim-populated country after Indonesia, hence, the importance of Islamic banking is emphasized. Islamic banking is popular in rich Muslim countries and people in other developing countries have started showing interest in the same. Thus, it is interesting to note that Islamic banking is not restricted to Muslims alone, rather it is popular among non-Muslims also. |