The concept of Corporate Governance (CG) is more than a decade old in India. However,
the inadequacy and inefficacy of the governance framework in the country has been espoused
by the massive corporate disasterSatyam. The fiasco has brought into limelight the
inherent shortcomings in the present corporate regulatory system. `Satyam' that means `truth' in
Sanskrit will always be remembered for, perhaps, the largest corporate scam to engulf this nation
and which may carry the label of `India's Enron'
(The Economist, 2009). Possibly, the only silver
lining of this corporate catastrophe is to expose the hardcore truth of the extant CG scenario in
India to the millions of stakeholders.
Satyam Computers Services Limited (Satyam) was founded by B Ramalinga Raju in 1987,
to provide services in the Information Technology (IT) sector. It soon prospered to become
the country's fourth largest software company with a customer base spread across 66
countries. Stocks of Satyam were traded in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange
(NSE), New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Euronext (Amsterdam, Europe). Satyam featured at the
185th rank in the list of Fortune 500 companies at the time of the fiasco
(The Economist, 2009).
In a shocking confession, Satyam's Chairman B Ramalinga Raju, in his letter of January
7, 2009, unveiled the biggest corporate fraud of the history of India with manipulations
involving direct monetary implications of Rs. 7,136 cr. Further revelations by the Central Bureau
of Investigation (CBI) sequel to their enquiries extend this figure to Rs. 12,000 cr. Besides,
investors in Satyam have lost not less than Rs. 14,000 cr as per the new disclosures (Tellis,
2009). |