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The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management :
Product Planning Through HOQ: An Algorithm
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Quality Function Deployment (QFD) has successfully been used for product and production planning in Total Quality Management (TQM) literature. Among the four phases in QFD methodology, product planning is the first phase. House of Quality (HOQ) is a customary technique used in product planning which basically starts with the Voice of the Customers (VoC) which is ultimately translated into design requirements. The target of HOQ is to plan the product in such a way that is demanded by the customers. This paper seeks to present and explain an algorithm to construct the HOQ by an intelligent agent who is trained for such purpose.

 
 
 

Product planning is the first phase of new product development or current product enrichment under Quality Function Deployment (QFD) regime. With the advent of sophisticated technology in the manufacturing sector, the demand for a defect-free product at a cheaper price becomes a commonplace in the market, and for the manufacturers it becomes a competitive race. One can win the race if and only if the customers' requirements are fulfilled. If their demands can be fulfilled in advance, you will trademark a `wow' in the market, a symbol of contentment to the fullest extent. QFD as a methodology of quality consideration in productproduction planning, is effectively functioning since its inception and has been applied successfully in different sectors. As the process of QFD starts with `Voice of the Customers (VoC)', the customers' requirements are stated in their own language. It addresses the customer satisfaction regarding the technical design of any product or service. The `House of Quality' (HOQ) shows the way in which each of the customers' requirement is technically defined and how experts plan to design the product/service that fulfils the customer requirements in a prioritized way.

Since its development and use in product planning, HOQ has got significant research interest due to its success in prioritizing customer requirements with its corresponding technical definition. As most of the firms face trouble in managing constraints, it may be difficult to adjust the products/service which includes all the requirements. Prioritization of customer requirements demands immediate consideration of the most important requirement to keep the customer happy or reduce the level of dissatisfaction. HOQ becomes very much operative in a situation that ranks customer requirements in the order of priority with respective technical definitions. This paper proposes an algorithm that may be used to train an intelligent agent who can construct the HOQ in a controlled environment. Once the customer requirement changes, HOQ will adjust all the changed requirements and prescribe accordingly. Customer requirements change more rapidly now than before due to the environmental changes and positive learning effect active in the market. A manufacturer needs an intelligent agent who will feed the changed requirements into the model for it to provide revised prescriptions.

 
 
 

Knowledge Management Journal, Product Planning, Quality Function Deployment, Total Quality Management, Customer Requirements, Product Development, Process Planning, Technical Descriptors, Organizational Structure, Technical Descriptors, Customer Competitive Assessment.