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The Accounting World Magazine:
Profits in Crisis Times: The Fallacy of FAS 159
 
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When the world economy is paralyzed by the global credit crisis, the mention of the word `profit' by any organization triggers a series of questions regarding the authenticity of such profits and the reasons for the same. Accounting fiction is one such reason for these massive profits. Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 159 has been used by the organizations to their tune to arrive at such profits in the first quarter of 2009. The Fair Value Option (FVO) established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. This article studies the impact of accounting standard`s FVO and how it has contributed to such profits. It focuses on FAS 159 in detail and how this friendly accounting rule is of great help in crisis times.

 
 

The global financial crisis that erupted in late 2007 has dragged Britain, the Eurozone, Japan and the US into a deep recession. So amidst such a recession if any company declares a profit, then it is a contentious issue that needs to be examined. The world economy has been hit badly by the credit crisis, where the organizations are still coping to recover and in this scenario, when a big bank like Citigroup is profitable to the tune of $1.6 bn in the first quarter, everyone feels a bit better and curious too. The US banks have had nothing but bad news for well over two years, and so it increases the suspicion all the more.

"Our results this quarter reflect the strength of Citi's franchise and we are pleased with our performance. With revenues of nearly $25 bn and net income of $1.6 bn, we had our best overall quarter since the second quarter of 2007," said Vikram Pandit, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup. Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) reported net income of $1.6 bn for the first quarter of 2009 and a loss per share of $0.18, based on 5,385 million shares outstanding. Revenues of $24.8 bn were driven by strong results in the Institutional Clients Group, partially offset by net write-downs.

The same goes for Bank of America, whose net income rose to $4.25 bn in the January-March quarter, from $1.21 bn a year earlier, only to find its stock price fall by a staggering 24%. That is because investors realized that out of the total increase, $1.9 bn came from the bank's sale of its stake in China Construction Bank, while another $2.2 bn came from the fact that some of the Merrill Lynch debt fell in value.

 
 

Accounting World Magazine, Crisis Times, Global Credit Crisis, Fair Value Option, FVO, Financial Accounting Standard, FAS, Accounting Knowledge, Financial Assets, Financial Liabilities, Financial Instruments, World Economy, Financial Reports.