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Welcome to the Case Folio


January '10
Regular Features
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Articles

Levi's India Offers Jeans at EMIs

Yahoo's `It's Y!ou' Marketing Campaign

Apple's App Store: Strengthening the iPhone's Competitive Position

-- V Namratha Prasad and S S George

The case discusses the role of Apple's App Store in increasing the demand for the iPhone. It begins with a brief overview of Apple's history and the several innovative products it introduced into the market. Later, it describes the launch of the iPhone, the subsequent development of apps for the phone, and the creation of the App Store to distribute these apps. The case also discusses some of the reasons for the amazing success of the App Store. The case concludes with an overview of the competition being faced by the App Store and a brief discussion on its future prospects.

Dyson Appliances Ltd. and Its Approach to Innovation

-- Hadiya Faheem and Debapratim Purkayastha

This case discusses the innovation principles and processes adopted by Dyson Appliances Limited (DAL), a market leader in the vacuum cleaner market. Experts felt that product design was a core competency at DAL and the innovative designs of its product had enabled it to command a premium price in a market that was previously known for price discounting. According to analysts, DAL's constant focus on innovation had led to its cornering a market share of 32% and 46% in the US and UK vacuum cleaner markets in 2008. Analysts attributed the success of the company to the innovation principles and processes institutionalized by DAL's founder James Dyson (Dyson). They felt that Dyson was the source of innovation at DAL. He is himself widely known as the inventor of the first bagless vacuum cleaner (DC01, DAL's first product) that took the vacuum cleaner market by storm in the early 1990s. Since then, he and his team had churned out innovative models of vacuum cleaners that had helped DAL gain a market leadership position. In addition to vacuum cleaners, its other products such as The Contrarotator (a washing machine) and Dyson Airblade (a hand dryer), were hailed by experts as being equally innovative. Analysts felt that DAL's deep-set culture of innovation gave it an edge over its competitors.

The DAL approach to innovation drew inspiration from Thomas Alva Edison's (Edison) step-by-step approach where he made a single change to the prototype at a time in order to perfect his invention. Inspired by the thoughts of Edison, the engineering and design staff at DAL made a single change to the prototype that led to the launch of an innovative product. The case also discusses the integrated approach to design and development of new products adopted by engineers and design staff at the company, and how Dyson had fostered a culture of innovation at DAL.

The Oberoi Group of Hotels: Co-branding and Re-branding of the Trident Brand

-- Varsha Sudhindra and Ramalingam Meenakshisundaram

In 2008, India's Oberoi group of hotels prematurely terminated its 15-year franchising agreement with Hilton International to co-brand Trident as Trident-Hilton. This case discusses the motives of the partners when they entered into a strategic alliances in 2003, and the reasons for the divergence in their interests over the next five years. It also outlines the challenges faced by the Oberoi group in re-branding the Trident brand and promoting it in international markets as a stand-alone brand.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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