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The IUP Journal of Industrial Economics
November' 05
Focus Areas
  • Demand Analysis
  • Cost Analysis
  • Efficiency Analysis
  • Productivity Analysis
  • Investment Decisions
  • Diversification, Vertical integration and M& A
Articles
   
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An Analysis of Technical Progress and Efficiency in Malaysian Finance Companies
Growth Trends and Performance of Small Scale Industries in India
Linkages Between Economic Value Added and Share Prices: An Empirical Study of Indian Corporate Sector
Problems and Prospects of Sugar Industry in India
The Great Divide: A Case Study on the Demerger of Reliance Group
     
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An Analysis of Technical Progress and Efficiency in Malaysian Finance Companies

-- Hazlina Abd Kadir, Muzafar Shah Habibullah,
Alias Radam and M Azali

This study is carried out to compare the relative efficiency, technical efficiency change, technical change, technical progress as well as productivity of individual finance companies in Malaysia. With 32 finance companies and using a sample over the period of 1988 to 1996, the authors examine the patterns of productivity and efficiency changes of the second largest financial institution in Malaysia. Specifically, we estimate total factor productivity and isolate technological advances and technical efficiency changes for each of these 32 finance companies using non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).

Article Price : Rs.50

Growth Trends and Performance of Small Scale Industries in India
-- Ganesh Kawadia, Manasranjan Dashmishra and Hitendra Bargal

In most of the developing countries including India, Small Scale Industries (SSIs) constitute a dynamic sector. At present, both the Industrial Sector in general and SSI sector in particular are exposed to international competitive environment. The interesting point about the SSIs is that the export intensity is not helping these units in improving its employment productivity.

Article Price : Rs.50

Linkages Between Economic Value Added and Share Prices: An Empirical Study of Indian Corporate Sector
-- Anil Misra and Kanwal

Indian capital market has undergone a radical transformation, both in terms of its behavior and rationality. Market valuation of securities listed on the Indian Stock Exchanges is more aligned to the intrinsic value today than it has been in the past. The objective of this research is to study the relationship that exists between the wealth of shareholders, which has traditionally been recognized as the goal of business firms, and various standard measures of firms' financial performance. Basic thrust of the study is to establish the supremacy of EVA as a measure of financial performance over the traditional measures. The hypothesis of this study is that of the nine chosen independent variables, EVA is the single most significant explanatory variable in explaining the variation in the Market Value Added and it finds a better reflection in the market value of the share as compared to the traditional measures of financial performance. The above hypothesis is tested on the time series data of BSE-100 companies. The period of the study is five years, beginning from the Financial Year 1998-99 and ending with Financial Year 2002-03. Cross-sectional analysis of the sample firms has been done for the period of study (from 1998 to 2003) using the tool of Regression Analysis.

Article Price : Rs.50

Problems and Prospects of Sugar Industry in India
-- B K S Prakash Rao and Bh Venkateswara Rao

Sugar is the second largest agro-based industry in India. The industry provides employment to about two million skilled and semi-skilled workers besides those who are employed in ancillary activities, mostly from rural areas. Though the industry contributes a lot to the socioeconomic development of the nation, it is plagued with a number of problems such as cyclical fluctuations, high support prices payable to farmers, lack of adequate working capital, partial decontrol and the uncertain export outlook. Despite the problems, the industry has good growth potential due to steady increase in sugar consumption, retail boom and diversification into areas such as power generation and production of ethanol. In addition to this, strong possibilities exist for counter trade, if the Government designs and develops sugar industry-oriented policies. With this background, an attempt has been made to examine the problems and prospects of sugar industry in India.

Article Price : Rs.50

The Great Divide: A Case Study on the Demerger of Reliance Group
-- Subhadip Roy and Neha Mor

Reliance Industries is one of the largest private sector company in India. From rags to riches, its founder Dhirubhai Ambani built it single-handedly with a vision to own the entire chain of productionfrom raw materials to finished goods. The Group's current activities span Exploration and Production (E&P) of oil and gas, refining and marketing, petrochemicals, textiles, financial services and insurance, power and telecom initiatives. The Group exports its products to more than 100 countries all over the world. After the death of the great business icon, Dhirubhai Ambani in July 2002, differences began to crop up between the two brothers, Anil and Mukesh. Anil Ambani accused Mukesh Ambani and his aides for lack of corporate governance, unfair transfer of funds from RIL to Reliance Infocomm, illegal re-routing of international calls and quietly appropriating all powers in RIL. Mukesh Ambani, with the help of his aides, denied all allegations and sidelined his brother. Feuds continued publicly till November 2004, when Mukesh Ambani declared ownership issues and the battle took a new turn with both the brothers deciding to split the empire. The finale came on June 19, 2005, when an amicable settlement was reached with the help of their mother Kokilaben Ambani, wife of Dhirubhai Ambani. According to the settlement, Mukesh Ambani will retain the ownership of RIL and IPCL, which together account for 90% of the Group's revenues; while Anil Ambani has to manage Reliance Infocomm, Reliance Capital and Reliance Energy. It's a wait for the future to see which Ambani surpasses the other. This case traces the history of one of the biggest companies India has ever had and the origin of the feud after the death of Dhirubhai Ambani. This case also ends with an overview of what may be the impact of the division of Reliance Industries on the Indian industrial sector.

Article Price : Rs.50
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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