Toni Morrison is primarily an African-American
novelist writing for the black women, whose color camouflages
their bright souls in perpetual struggle. Critics consider
her province as of black female experience. But her oeuvre
is not devoid of the vital questions like class, community
and color conflicts. She reacts vehemently against America's
treatment of blacks in general and black women in particular.
The novel, to her, is a framework for answering various
challenges and bringing some solace to the African anguish.
The African-American oppression and the exploitation of
man by man has been a continuing theme in Morrison's novels.
Most of her novels reverberate with her deep understanding
of the African people and the wounds of their souls. With The
Bluest Eye (1970), her first novel, Morrison adumbrates
the agony and oppression that can strengthen individuals
and the community to reach the state of ecstasy and esteem
on the ladders of struggle. Her other works include Sula (1973), Song
of Solomon (1977), Tar Baby (1981), Beloved (1987)
and Jazz (1992). Her corpus deepens our understanding
of the multi-cultural plurality of her voices.
Morrison's first novel, The Bluest
Eye, is a beautiful delineation of her emphasis
on racism. Sula reflects the author's focus
on gender, taking in its stride her advocacy of woman's
individual rights. Song of Solomon, which won
the National Book Critics Circle Award, describes the
exploitation of the African women by their male counterparts.
The novel discusses at large the African-Americans' struggle
to sustain their prosperity and integrity without risking
their black identities. Racial pride and reputation color
Morrison's Tar Baby. One finds in this novel
an implicit hint on capitalism, which undeniably gives
rise to racial and class-consciousness. Beloved,
widely acclaimed as Morrison's masterpiece, won the famous
Pulitzer prize in 1988. Morrison, in this novel, integrates
all her ennui and envy, and puts an end to nausea by
fomenting her furies. The novel is a queer blend of heroism
and villainy and a consummation of the journey from confinement
to manumission. Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Literature in 1993. She also received the National
Book Foundation Medal for her highly distinguished contribution
to American letters, Pearl S Buck Award in 1994, and
the title of Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters
in 1994. Various honorary degrees have also been conferred
on Morrison by many reputed universities. |