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The IUP Journal of Operations Management :
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Description |
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In an organization, there are thousands of items listed as inventory stock. To have a better control on the items, different inventory policies are applied. Inventory is the stock of physical goods held at a specific location at a specific time (Seetharama et at., 2003). It is an idle resource held for further use (Dilworth, 1993). Inventories are needed in smooth and efficient running of enterprises. Raw material inventory helps the organization to earn discount and save money being paid in piecemeal purchasing. When there is no supply of raw materials from the market due to shortage or any failure, inventories help in carrying on the production activity uninterrupted. (Khanna, 1997).
One of the problems in inventory control is to decide the degree of control which is required over various inventory items. It is a known fact that a big percentage of investment in inventory is concentrated on relatively few high value items. Large savings in inventory investments are possible, if attention is paid to inventory items in proportion to their value. The following measures are needed to reduce inventory. |
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Keywords |
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Inventory Control Policies, Industrial Management, Analytical Inventory Model, Theory of Constraints, TOC, Quality
Management System, QMS, Operational Research, Integrated Manufacturing System, Production
Planning, Inventory Control. |
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