Edward estlin cummings' poetic career began at Harvard, and his first
book of verse, Tulips and Chimneys, published in 1923, established his
as a lone and unique school of poetry. cummings studied at
Harvard University, where he and some of his friends founded the `Harvard
Poetry Society.' In this society, they together produced Eight Harvard Poets (published in 1917), in which, due to a printer's error, cummings' name and the I's
were printed, according to one story, in lowercase letters. He saw a unique and
novel creativity in this error and adopted it as a device to give his poetry a new
look. Subsequently, he had `e e cummings' legalized as a signature to his
poems. This was the beginning of the major deviant style that helped him establish
a new identity for himself and his poetry.
Eve Triem (1974) has observed that among the notable poets, who,
diverging from traditional practices, transformed American poetry, cummings was
the "most thorough smasher of the logicalities"a transcendentalist who
viewed nature as a state of becoming rather than as a stasis, and believed that
man through his imaginative power can perceive the natural world
directly. "cummings' main concern is how to free himself from mass-culture,
achieve an identity independent of custom and class, and respond creatively to
his environment without bothering about the world's reaction to his creation"
(p. 428). |