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Small Scale Industries (SSIs) occupy a place of strategic importance in the Indian economy
in view of their considerable contribution to employment, production and exports. They
are extremely important for the health of any country. In most developed and developing
countries, the SSIs have played a critical role in industrialization and economic development. They
are the major contributors to the social and economic benefits of any country. Today,
governments worldwide recognize the importance of SSIs and their contribution to economic growth,
social cohesion, employment and local development. SSIs account for over 95% of enterprises
and 60-70% of employment and generate a large share of new jobs worldwide (www.oecd.org).
The small firms are seen as vehicles for employment generation in most of the
countries. The small-scale sector in India has now been identified by the government as one that
can assist in generating additional employment, indigenizing technology, leveraging cheap
labor and flexibility of operations to create competitive advantage for the Indian industry (Mitra
and Pingali, 1999). By the end of March 2000, the SSI sector in India accounted for nearly 40%
of gross value of output in the manufacturing sector and 35% of total exports. The SSI
sector comprising 3.20 million units has provided employment to about 18 million
people (www.smallindustryindia.com).
In spite of all the initiatives taken by the government and support institutions to
promote the entrepreneurs, the sickness in the SSI sector has been gradually increasing and it is
a matter of concern and debate. A large number of SSI units are sick with little scope for
any improvement in the near future. Sickness in the industrial sector results in locking up
of resources, wastage of capital assets, loss of production and rising unemployment in
the country. |