There has been a renewed interest in the studies of the integration of stock markets worldwide
in the wake of economic meltdown, which began in America and has now spread across the
globe. For the last two decades, a considerable amount of research has been done to find out
the degree of integration among the world markets and contrasting conclusions have been
drawn. Eun and Shim (1989) found evidence of co-movements between the US stock market
and other world equity markets. Jeon and Furstenberg (1990) analyzed the high degree of
international co-movement in stock price indices which has increased significantly since
the 1987 crash. Johnson and Soenen (2002) tried to investigate the economic integration of
Japanese equity market with 12 other Asian countries, out of which six countries were found
to be highly integrated with Japan.
Alexander (2004) used a unique dataset covering eight months of high frequency data on
the indices from markets in the US, London, Frankfurt, Paris, Warsaw, and Prague to
investigate the issue of stock market integration and found that markets react very quickly to
the information revealed in the prices on other markets. In all cases, the reaction occurs
within 1 h. Wong et al. (2004) analyzed the issue of co-movement between stock markets in
major developed countries and Asian emerging markets and found cointegration between
some of the developed and emerging markets which has increased since the stock market
crash in 1987.
On the other hand, Kam et al. (1992) used unit root and cointegration tests to examine
the relationships among stock markets in Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, and the US, and found no evidence of cointegration among the stock prices. Byers and Peel
(1993) discussed the relationships between stock market indices of the US, the UK, Japan,
West Germany and the Netherlands by using bivariate and multivariate techniques and
found the UK and Japan to be exceptions; there was no convincing evidence that international
stock markets were cointegrated in the period following the abolition of exchange controls
in the UK. Corhay et al. (1995) studied the stock markets of Australia, Japan, Hong Kong,
New Zealand and Singapore and found no evidence of a single stochastic trend for these
countries. Kam et al. (1997) examined the relationships among stock prices in 18 national
stock markets for the period 1961-92. The results suggested that there were only a small
number of significant cointegrating vectors over the last three decades.
Huang et al. (2000) tried to find out the causality and cointegration among the stock
markets of the US, Japan and the South China Growth Triangle (SCGT) region and found no
cointegration among these markets except for that between Shanghai and Shenzhen. Rangvid
(2001) analyzed the degree of convergence among major European stock markets and the
results pointed towards a decreasing number of common stochastic trends influencing the
stock markets.
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