Practitioners and academicians are keen on enhancing the brand awareness, and are thus
involved in brand management through market research, brand positioning and managing
integrated marketing communications. In doing so, they make promises to target audience,
and in turn the target customers might expect that the promises made are delivered
(Burmann and Zeplin, 2005). So, for a brand to be strong, it needs to meet the promises
made consistently or has to develop the credibility that customers trust.
Moreover, the role of the employees in delivering brand promises and the company’s
clarifications for the employees’ expected behaviors is undeniable. Under this light,
companies have to understand their employees’ perception towards the company as a
brand, which is regarded as an important impetus in branding. It is assumed that the
human capital brings value to the company, and through its skillful orchestration, the
economic performance of a brand can be enhanced (Pfeffer, 1998). In turn, companies have
begun to market their offerings to their employees to induce a long-term commitment and
have started highlighting how the company is different and desirable as an employer
(Backhaus and Tikoo, 2004). So, companies have begun to create a distinctive employee
value proposition and communicate to employees what makes the company a desirable
place to work (Jiang and Iles, 2011).
There is a growing interest in employees’ role in corporate branding. Despite the
growing interest of both academics and practitioners in the ‘internal branding’, there is
still a lack of research to uncover employee interactions, and service industry is no
exception. Despite the intangibility and inseparability in services, a fresh look is needed
to build a powerful service brand by recognizing the specific role played by the employees
during service encounters (Zeithaml and Bitner, 1998). Employees are the key in creating
brand meaning by performing their appropriate roles in making the brand come alive. In
service branding literature, there is a belief that employees’ value, belief, attitude, and
behavior reflect the brand (Kimpakorn and Tocquer, 2009).
|