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Professional Banker

December' 06
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Small Banks at Stake
Convergence of Corporate Governance with Social Responsibility in Banks
Strategy for Bank Branches : The TOWS Matrix
Innovative Strategies to Finance SMEs
Relief Measures by Banks in Areas Affected by Natural Calamities
Financial Inclusion : Taking Banking to the Masses
Cheque Frauds in Indian Banks
Indonesian Banking : Strengthening through Consolidation
Why Much Ado about Operational Risk?
Risk Management and Basel II
The US Housing Bubble and Global Recession
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Small Banks at Stake

- - Katuri Nageswara Rao

This article speaks about the gradual extinction of small banks like Nedungadi Bank, Global Trust Bank (GTB), Bank of Madura, Bharath Overseas Bank, etc., for various reasons. It then analyzes the recent takeover by Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) of United Western Bank (UWB).

Article Price : Rs.50

Convergence of Corporate Governance with Social Responsibility in Banks

- - BK Swain

Banks, as funding organizations and advisors with the requisite expertise, have a comparative advantage to promote socially and environmentally sustainable business that will decide the development and direction of the economy.

Article Price : Rs.50

Strategy for Bank Branches : The TOWS Matrix

- - A Lakshminarasimha, S Murali

This article provides an overview of SWOT analysis and leads on to TOWS matrix. The TOWS matrix matches strengths and weaknesses to the opportunities and threats that the branch faces and helps develop strategies for the branch. A format is developed which can be directly applied.

Article Price : Rs.50

Innovative Strategies to Finance SMEs

- - SN Ghosal

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economic development as the second largest employment providers, but they suffer due to high cost of funding. This article discusses innovative strategies to finance SMEs effectively.

Article Price : Rs.50

Relief Measures by Banks in Areas Affected by Natural Calamities

- - Reena Ray

The banking community should come forward on its own and play a developmental role in times of natural calamities. Throughout the year, people in one geographic part or the other, face one or more natural calamities due to floods, drought, perennial rains, earthquakes, cyclones, storms, etc. The end result is heavy toll on lives, and resources. Sometimes the intensity and reach of devastation caused by such natural calamities is so high that even watching them on the television sets at home makes us shiver.

Article Price : Rs.50

Financial Inclusion : Taking Banking to the Masses

- - D Satish

There is still a vast majority of the Indian population that is unbanked. To reach this population, which has so far been excluded by the banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India has proposed some measures and is also stressing the importance of greater financial inclusion. The Indian banking sector has witnessed tremendous growth in the past 15 years with the intensified competition among public, private and foreign banks.

Article Price : Rs.50

Cheque Frauds in Indian Banks

- - Madan Lal Bhasin

The unflagging popularity of paper cheques coupled with the ready availability of latest printing technology has resulted in an alarming increase in cheque frauds in Indian banks. This article analyzes various ways to curb this menace.

Article Price : Rs.50

Indonesian Banking : Strengthening through Consolidation

- - Krishna Kishore Puranam

During the Asian financial crisis, the entire banking system of Indonesia collapsed; however, since then the progress is astonishing. The Indonesian government has successfully privatized several banks and now is framing policies to further strengthen the sector through consolidation. Indonesia is one of the largest countries in Asia with the population of 230 million. However, among members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the country has lower per capita income and had the lowest real GDP growth rate. It's not surprising that its financial sector is one of the costliest in the world with more than 50% of GDP was spent to bail out the banking sector in the aftermath of the Asian crisis in 1997-98.

Article Price : Rs.50

Why Much Ado about Operational Risk?

- - RH Sharma

Thanks to Basel II norms, operational risk management has become a very important function for banks. Risk-taking is a characteristic that inculcated into human nature. The child takes the risk of falling down and injuring himself for a tradeoff of learning to walk. In the primitive age, man grew up weighing up the risks of attacking others against the reward of acquisitions. In later stages, he invested in the planting of crops for the reward of the harvest, and offerd sacrificess to the gods in expectation of reward in the afterlife.

Article Price : Rs.50

Risk Management and Basel II

- - Meenaxi Dhariwal, Sapna Goel

The article argues that the compliance with Basel II norms can put banks in a better position to manage credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The statement holds true, as banks are facing high risks, primarily because banking is one of the most highly leveraged sectors of any economy. To overcome the risk and to make banking function well, there is a need to manage all kinds of risks associated with the banking. Thus, risk management becomes one of the main functions of any banking service - it is core to any banking service. The ability to gauge risk and take appropriate action is a key to success for any bank.

Article Price : Rs.50

The US Housing Bubble and Global Recession

- - Yash Paul Pahuja

Economists and s in the US are predicting that housing prices will start falling during the end of 2006 or early 2007. Facts are also supporting the predictions of these economists. According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), median US home prices grew by 10% during the first quarter of 2006 and less than 4% during the second quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in the previous year respectively.

Article Price : Rs.50

Global Executive Summaries

  • Demystifying Basel II
    Full Text: www.rbi.org.in
  • Changing Paradigms in Risk Management
    Full Text: www.bis.org
  • Financial Stability in Emerging Markets
    Full Text: www.ecb.int

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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