| The 
                  fast-growing retail sector is providing around 8% employment 
                  and accounting for over 10% of the country's GDP. Though the 
                  sector is one of the world's largest, it is highly fragmented, 
                  and organized retail is still in nascent stage. However, it 
                  is fast moving towards growth and maturity. A decade ago, 
                  not a single mall was there, but today there are more than 
                  500 malls operating across the country. A quiet revolution 
                  is brewing in the Indian retail space tempted by the spending 
                  spree of the Indian public and many domestic business conglomerates 
                  are joining the retail bandwagon.  With the improving infrastructure, 
                  the conducive environment for foreign brands, and 100% FDI 
                  in `cash and carry' through the automatic route, the organized 
                  retail is set to become the next big thing in India. India 
                  is a very promising land for retailers going by the current 
                  growth trends. According to McKinsey Consultancy, by 2025, 
                  the Indian retailing will be the world's fifth biggest consumer 
                  market. However, currently, 97% of the sector is unorganized 
                  in the form of 15 million family-run kirana stores, 
                  the most common format of retailing.  For big domestic retailers 
                  this means a huge opportunity (less for the foreign ones) 
                  allowing that only 51% of shops are selling single-brand products 
                  on a wholesale basis. Reliance, Aditya Birla Group, ITC, Landmark, 
                  RPG and Bharti Enterprises have all indicated, through their 
                  entry, their intentions to succeed in what is seen as the 
                  next big business in India. They are also bring capital as 
                  well as business confidence into the sector. Reliance's foray 
                  into the organized retail sector has changed the scenario 
                  of retailing completely. Other players, such as Pantaloons 
                  and Shoppers' Stop, too have aggressive expansion plans on 
                  the cards. |