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The IUP Journal of Chemistry

December '09
Focus

The well-known class of compounds like 1, 3, 5-triazines generated lots of interest, mainly due to their widespread applications in different fields, including the many herbicides and polymer photostabilizers.

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Screening of Triazine Derivatives, Inhibitors of MAP-Kinase p-38 Alpha, Through Mathematical Modeling and Molecular Modeling
Antimicrobial Study of the Unsymmetrical Tetradentate Schiff Base and Its Cu(II), Ni(II) and VO(II) Complexes
C-5 Thiopropyne-Substituted Thymidine Containing Oligonucleotides: Modulation of Oligonucleotide Duplex, DNA/DNA and DNA/RNA Stability via Disulfide Bond
Solvent Polarity as a Function of Retardation Factor in Thin-Layer Chromatography of Selected Nitro Functions: Two Mixed Solvents
Application of Calixarene Ionophores in PVC-Based Ion Selective Electrodes for Heavy Metal Detection
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Screening of Triazine Derivatives, Inhibitors of MAP-Kinase p-38 Alpha, Through Mathematical Modeling and Molecular Modeling

-- Biswajit Das, Shyamal Sharma, Pranab Ghosh, Subhasis Mukherjee and Asim Kumar Bothra

Hexamethyl Melamine (HMM), a derivative of triazine, possesses various pharmacological actions against breast, lungs and ovarian cancers. These derivatives bind with MAP-kinase p-38. A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model was developed using 16 compounds and its ability was verified by a set of nine compounds. Several graph theoretical indices were computed along with quantum chemical parameters and regression equations constructed. A series of triazine derivatives has also been designed and their activity predicted. Some compounds which have high predicted activity are also suggested.

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Antimicrobial Study of the Unsymmetrical Tetradentate Schiff Base and Its Cu(II), Ni(II) and VO(II) Complexes

-- C Anitha, S Prasad, M Senthil Vadivu and R Rajavel

A new series of unsymmetrical tetradentate Schiff base ligand and its Cu(II), Ni(II) and VO(II) complexes were formed by the condensation of 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-napthaldehyde and 1, 3-diaminopropane-2-ol. The antimicrobial activity of the complexes were tested against four negative bacteriaKlebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, using nutrient agar as medium. The zones of inhibition of the synthesized compounds were compared with the free ligand and the standard streptomycin. All the complexes had higher activity than the free ligand and the standard. The structural assessment of the compounds was carried out based on the elemental analysis and infrared and molar conductivity values.

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C-5 Thiopropyne-Substituted Thymidine Containing Oligonucleotides: Modulation of Oligonucleotide Duplex, DNA/DNA and DNA/RNA Stability via Disulfide Bond

-- Ajay Kumar

Modulation of stability of oligonucleotide duplexes (DNA/DNA and DNA/RNA) containing disulfide bonds between the two adjacent thiol groups at C-5 position of thymidine in place of phosphodiester bond at a specific position has been reported.

Solvent Polarity as a Function of Retardation Factor in Thin-Layer Chromatography of Selected Nitro Functions: Two Mixed Solvents

-- Anees Ahmad, Mohd. Rafatullah and Qasimullah

Solvent polarities have been related to retardation factor (Rf) of various nitro compounds as linear functions in binary mixtures of solvents. The average polarities of the two solvents in equal volumes have been taken as the first estimate. Such relations may prove useful in computing polarities of mixed systems to a first approximation and to evaluate single unknown polarities, if this value for the other solvent has been determined previously.

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Application of Calixarene Ionophores in PVC-Based Ion Selective Electrodes for Heavy Metal Detection

-- Sonika Tyagi, Himanshu Agarwal and Saiqa Ikram

Functionalized calixarene molecules 26, 28-dihydroxy-25, 27-dimethoxycalix[4]arene-11, 23-diphosphonic acid for Pb(II) and 25, 26, 27, 28-tetra-(2-dimethydithiocarbamoly-ethoxy)calix[4]arene for Hg(II) were tested as possible ionophores in Ion Selective Electrodes (ISEs) and successfully applied for the detection of heavy metal ions from environmental and industrial wastewaters. These membrane electrodes based on calixarene sensors are active in the pH range of 5.5-8.5. Calixarene sensors worked satisfactorily in aqueous as well as non-aqueous media up to 25% (v/v) non-aqueous content, and the life time of the sensors was observed to be five months. Potentiometric selectivity coefficients as determined by Match Potential Method (MPM) indicate excellent selectivity for Pb2+ and Hg2+ ions. The sensors could be used successfully in the estimation of lead and mercury in electrochemical battery wastes and also as indicator electrodes in potentiometric titration.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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