Of Indian roots and culture, Syal portrays the struggle of second generation Indians
to maintain the culture of their parents while carving their own identities from the
English cultural landscape, the desire to be visible, to be recognized as a
person rather than an ethnic stereotype. The immigrant narrative is a literary form that has
been used by contemporary writers to better understand the lives of immigrants as they
challenge the static images of immigration associated with previous historical eras. These
immigrant narratives are vehicles for describing the immigrant experience in Great Britain
through their fictional constructs.
Immigrant identity is often based on how the protagonist, Meena, develops her
sense of self in relation to the host country. She has to decide to what degree she will
assimilate into the host culture and to what degree she will retain her respective language
and culture. As Meena tries to accommodate herself to the host culture by learning the
new language and culture, yet still maintaining her original language and culture, she will
have a degree of academic and social success since she is attempting to balance and
endure both the social worlds with their respective identities. To what degree can such an
identity adapt to a variety of shapes and forms through a process of mutual adaptation? If
socially constructed, to what extent does the protagonist face British culture? Is hybridization
the means to construct her new identity?
The liminal space is a hybrid space that witnesses the production rather than
the reflection of cultural meaning. The negotiation of cultural identity involves the
exchange of cultural performance. The novel, Syal's Anita and Me refers to the pleasures and frustrations of childhood without becoming sentimental or nostalgic, but as Meena
is growing older, her dependencies and loyalties become increasingly ambivalent
and conflicted. Her increasing consciousness of it compels her to renegotiate her
identity and friendship. To what degree do English education and the subsequent values
and norms bring alien references to the Indian family that is beginning to be affected?
To what extent is the separation of the realities of the Indian family and the school
milieu evident? Probably, the Indian parental hope for the well-being and financial security
of Meena, as well as her adherence to English cultural customs depends on
Meena's successful performance in English schooling and behavior. |