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The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management :
Search Engine Marketing: Does the Knowledge Discovery Process Help Online Retailers?
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Knowledge discovery process is a term used for finding out relevant information from a large database. Majority of research is done on how enterprises can use data mining tools for discovering knowledge. However this research paper focuses on user-generated knowledge discovery process through search engine applications for decision making. Users on Internet are resorting to search engines like Google and Yahoo and finding out the desired information. Search engine companies are using web analytics to develop Search Engine Marketing (SEM) strategies and develop sponsored page links on the first page of the search engine. SEM companies rank web pages of companies by using complex algorithms. This research paper focuses on an analysis of knowledge discovery process and customer preferences of page location of the search pages. The paper will help Indian online retailers to use SEM as an effective tool to successfully market themselves on the Internet world. Based on the analysis of data from online shoppers, this study recognizes the key factors in effectively marketing products online and questions the current attitude of online marketers. The authors establish that the positioning of advertisements in Search Engine Result Pages (SERPs) plays a key role in generating traffic for the site. This paper also compares Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Pay-Per-Click (PPC) frameworks and finds that the latter method is more effective. This paper highlights behavioral targeting to be less effective than the current belief. This research has both theoretical and practical consequences in terms of appreciating the effectiveness of SEM as a self-search knowledge discovery process.

 
 
 

Knowledge discovery process refers to results of research, techniques and tools used to extract useful information from large databases. Popular literature has used terms like data mining, web mining, knowledge discovery and use of algorithm to explain the process of filtering information out of a database which augments meaningful decision making for the user. This process can be done both at organization as well as individual consumer end. This complete process of extracting meaningful information is known as Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) (Piatesky and Frawley, 1991; and Fayyad et al., 1996).

The convention of discussion on knowledge discovery process has always been from an enterprise point of view. It looks at how companies can use databases for making meaningful decisions. But as observed, due to the advent of Internet and search engines, more and more customers are using information search tools and making informed choices. The information asymmetry is a story of past now and consumers are empowered to make informed choices. Search engines have the ability to store, analyze and present users with information to make prudent decisions. This is also another emerging area of User Knowledge Discovery Process (UKDP). Today buyers use various search engines like Google, Yahoo and arrive at a quicker decision making about products and services. This paper analyzes various knowledge discovery tools and processes from user’s perspective and explains how it has created an opportunity for newer knowledge based marketing opportunity through Search Engine Marketing (SEM) strategies.

 
 
 

Knowledge Management Journal, Search Engine Marketing, Knowledge, Discovery Process, Online Retailers, Search Engine Marketing (SEM), Search Engine Result Pages (SERPs), Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Pay-Per-Click (PPC).