Although women entrepreneurship was recognized as the untapped source of
economic growth in the last decade, the growth of women entrepreneurs has been
slow due to several socio-cultural factors. India being primarily a patriarchal society, the women here have to face tough challenges to overcome the barriers that arise out of discrimination and absence of entrepreneurial aptitude. Women who make up their minds to become entrepreneurs, face an array of other issues that are related to finance, market and production. However, government initiatives and other institutional arrangements such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs) facilitate the growth of women entrepreneurship in India.
SHGs play an important role in promoting entrepreneurship among women, especially of the economically disadvantaged classes. They provide the much-needed guidance and means to access market and finance. Many state governments realizing the potential of SHGs have come out with different ways to nurture and enhance them. One such measure is the SHG-bank linkage program which seeks to facilitate easy access to cheap finance to SHGs. The first paper, “Women Empowerment and SHG Federations: Different Pathways for Micro-Entrepreneurs and Others”, by T V Janaki and V V Sesha Mohan, analyzes the impact of one such program on the SHG beneficiaries.
The second paper, “Women Entrepreneurship: The Changing Status”, by Sujata Mukherjee, analyzes the development of women entrepreneurship in India as well as assesses the impact of entrepreneurship development on women. First, the paper delineates the role of governmental and non-governmental organizations in promoting women entrepreneurship, while in the later part, the paper presents evidence on how entrepreneurial ventures have improved socioeconomic status of women entrepreneurs in India.
There has been a growing interest among scholars on identifying the role of personality and behavioral characteristics of the entrepreneurs in the success of an entrepreneurial venture, while a few have addressed the role of skill-related factors in entrepreneurial success. The last paper, “A Study of Skill-Related Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Success in India”, by Balram Choubey, Taniya Sinha and J K Pattanayak, contributes to the scarce literature. For the purpose of the study, survey data was collected from the micro, small and medium enterprises registered with District Industries Center in the three districts of Jharkhand, viz., Dhanbad, Ranchi and Bokaro. Measuring entrepreneurial success in terms of ‘business outlook’, the study seeks to identify how entrepreneurial success is influenced by factors like leadership skills, communication skills, human relation skills, technical skills and inborn entrepreneurial aptitude of the entrepreneurs. -- S Senthil Kumar
Consulting Editor |