The research on destination branding has been centered on analyzing the brand image, considering the perception of tourists of a destination brand. In contrast, there are only a few studies on the analysis of destination branding from the supply side, centered on the brand identity (Konecnik and Go, 2008).
The analysis of brand identity usually adopts a top-down approach (Campelo et al., 2009), which means that it is basically interested in Destination Management Organizations (DMO). However, other stakeholders, like local people also exert an important contribution to the construction of destination brands (Andriotis and Vaughan, 2003; García et al., 2012; and Woosman, 2013).
Local population emerges as a crucial element for distinguishing and selling a tourist destination, because it acts as a differentiation factor between similar competing tourist destinations. In these cases, the strong sense of belonging that local people usually show towards their region of origin can have a significant influence on the construction of the brand. Also, they can communicate better a proper message of the destination and its products to the potential tourists (Campelo et al., 2009 and 2011; and Freire, 2009).
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