IUP Publications Online
Home About IUP Magazines Journals Books Archives
     
A Guided Tour | Recommend | Links | Subscriber Services | Feedback | Subscribe Online
 
The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Analyzing Modern Woman’s Quest and Suffering: A Psychological Exploration of Muriel Spark’s Novels
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Muriel Spark, an eminent novelist of postwar English fiction, specializes in the portrayal of women in her novels. She portrays the complexities, passions and dilemmas of a modern woman in a very subtle style. Spark’s depiction of the inner thoughts of a woman’s psyche reveals women’s sufferings and their lives in a very distinctive way. When we try to undertake a psychological exploration of female protagonists of Spark’s novels, we find that the experiences of these characters are complex and many times perplexed owing to the burden of their social responsibilities. The predominant aspect of their portrayal is their quest for identity and selfhood. She presents different shades of modern women in the postwar period who have to face a psychological battle. They suffer being unable to get a strong foothold in the world and perplexed by the enigmatic nature of human relationships and their own desires to seek happiness. The author, through the inner reflections of her heroines, reveals their continuous efforts to seek power and a quest to find their unique identity in this world, which would give meaning to their existence. The present paper attempts in detail a psychological exploration of four such female protagonists of Muriel Spark’s novels.

 
 
 

Muriel Spark is known in the literary world for her witty narrative technique. While some critics term her as a complex and puzzling writer, critics like Massie (1979) and Kemp (1974) have praised Spark for her wit and satire through which she cleverly narrates the follies of the society. Critics like Whittaker (1982) have written about the theme of morality and faith in her novels. But no research or critical work presents the psychological dimension of her novels. Such a study is essential to understand Spark’s fiction as well as the society in which she lived.

In most of Spark’s novels, we have women as central characters. Her portrayal of women appears to be true to life. She gives us a deep insight into the nature of their selfhood and personality, both in good health and disorder. The women in her novels are confident, educated and intelligent and belonging to a sophisticated civilized society. They are independent, influence others and take their own decision. But they are not satisfied with their own way of living. They are wavering in their minds, perplexed in a state of mental disturbance, sometimes in anxiety and frustration. We can find a lurking absurdity beneath their personality or their behavior. There is a constant search for identity and selfhood in them; which is evident through their reflections about themselves, about the people and the world around them.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Modern Woman’s Quest, Suffering: Psychological Exploration, Muriel Spark’s Novels, Dual Identity, Quest for Selfhood, Annabel Christopher, publicity stunt, sheer hypocrisy, Madonna, Fredrick.