IUP Publications Online
Home About IUP Magazines Journals Books Archives
     
A Guided Tour | Recommend | Links | Subscriber Services | Feedback | Subscribe Online
 
The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Revival of Realism in Indian Fiction in English: A Study of Difficult Daughters and The White Tiger
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Indian fiction in English witnessed a spurt in realist novels in the ’80s and ’90s. Realism came to an end in European fiction at the close of the 19th century, but in the Indian scenario, we witnessed its rebirth in the fiction of Mulk Raj Anand, R K Narayan, Raja Rao and many other stalwarts. The nascent Indian society has been suffering from many social injustices and the creative mind of the writers reacted sympathetically to the woes of the downtrodden and the marginalized. In the fictional works of Vikram Seth, Manju Kapur, Aravind Adiga, Arundhati Roy and in many of our new generation writers, realism has made a comeback with an added vigor and vitality. Manju Kapur and Aravind Adiga handle realism with its classical characteristics and their writings are like a mirror held against the uncomfortable realities of Indian society. Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters explores the Indian society with all its woes and imperfections and reminds us that patriarchal hegemony is the root cause of its fair sex’s unending subjugation. Aravind Adiga fictionalizes the injustices meted out to its marginalized and explicitly narrates us the tentacles of exploitation that encapsulate Indian society in his The White Tiger. This paper tries to analyze features of realism in the above novels with special emphasis on the social realities reflected in them.

 
 
 

Realism as a literary movement of representation is supposed to have come to an end by the end of 19th century in Europe. But the recent critical explorations have caused a turnaround in the concepts about realism and its relevance in fiction. Indian literary scene is always a fertile ground for realist writings. Indian fiction in English also shares this cultural and critical milieu. Starting from the 1930s to the present day, realism remains to be the most sought after literary mode for effective representation of the complexity and vitality of Indian life. Walder (1995) in his edited work on realism has stressed the inevitability of realism as a critical approach in fiction.

Realism is a word that anyone studying novels cannot avoid using, or at least trying to come to terms with it. There seems to me to be at least three reasons for this.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Revival of Realism, Indian Fiction, English, Study of Difficult Daughters, Vikram Seth, Manju Kapur, Aravind Adiga, Arundhati Roy, Difficult Daughters, The White Tiger.