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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
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Description |
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Postcolonialism as a paradigm vehemently contests yet paradoxically survives upon
the differentiation between the self and the other; the satellite and the metropolis;
the periphery and the center; and the colonized and the colonizer. The nation-state
is the physical unit of this dualistic model. Nation-state, the hyphenated taxonomy, includes
both the territorial and the idealistic aspects in its definition. ‘State’ connotes the geopolitical
dimensions and the ‘nation’ as Anderson (1991, pp. 6-7) conceptualizes is an ‘imagined
community’—‘limited’ and ‘sovereign’. Although the current globalization forces have
not greatly threatened the sovereignty of nation-states in political terms (however, it has
destabilized the political conceptually) yet it has disturbed their cultural sovereignty beyond
repair. Globalization has ensured that the communal boundaries are not ‘limited’, especially
to those on the maps and those functional for geopolitical purposes.
The essentialized identity of the nation-state is central to the political purpose of
postcolonialism. Paradoxically, the concept of the nation-state has been severely critiqued
by the postcolonial theorists themselves. Ashcroft (2009, p. 12), commenting upon the
status of the nation-state in the post globalization period, says that transnation offers
utopian comforts to the postcolonial critics because it allows “utopian vision of identity
beyond the boundaries of nation, ethnicity and race”. However in this progressive and
timely analysis, Ashcroft fails to see the radical break between the nation-state and the
transnation.
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