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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
From Shakespeare to Olson: An Inquiry into Poetical Discourse
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The present paper sets out an inquiry into poetic discourse from Shakespeare to Olson. The poetic discourse has been an intriguing topic in the academic and creative writing for its evolution from rhymed and metric verses to free and visual poems. The paper finds its motivation from the current practices among creative poetry writers which enable them to do experiment with poems, such as one sentence poetry, forty-word poems, etc. This paper interrogates: What makes a poem “a poem”? Whether it is rhyme, meter, imagery, poetic device, or something else? The paper sets out a logical inquiry to poetic language proposed by Keshav Mishra in his seminal work Logic in Language, and it also employs Chomskian competence to poetry.

 
 
 

Anything meaningful in this world is perceived through language, and poetic and non-poetic discourses are a part of it too because of their meaningfulness. Generally in this process of conveying sense, a poem is open to many interpretations, whereas a non-poetic discourse tries to restrict its meanings and interpretations, and one of the examples of such discourses is ordinary speech which is supposed to be good when it is unambiguous and when it qualifies the criterion of appropriateness. Poetry, like language, is creative and conventional but this newness in a poem remains at surface level, though at deep level it is governed by the customary form and expected way of convention. The expectations from poetry for levels of diction, poetic syntax, figures of speech, etc. are really high (Wolosky, 2001, p. 69), and this makes a poetic discourse more repetitive rather than generative.1

The recognition of poem from a non-poetic text has been an intriguing quest since Aristotle.2 This paper highlights the linguistic structures (from Chaucer to Modern poets) to show effects that are different from a non-poetic discourse.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, akaansha (orderliness), yogyata (appropriateness), sannadhi (no interruption in sound production), sentence poetry, forty-word poems, Colorless green ideas, sleep furiously, Shakespeare, Olson, Inquiry, Poetical Discourse