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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Leaders’ Ethical Dilemmas: Shakespeare’s Analysis: A Lesson for Today’s Business Leaders
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East or west, ethical conduct is the very essence of happy-living. It is said that the ‘divine’ is expressed as ethical consciousness in human life. Yet, we often see breakdown in the ethical practices. And when such breakdowns occur among the people occupying influential positions, it is certain to cause mayhem as is felt during the recent global economic crisis. Drawing from the extensive research carried out on cognitive biases, Bazerman and Tenbrunsel (2011) offered five reasons as to how ethical breakdowns occur in organizations. One of them is: motivated blindness, owing to which organizations or its leaders tend to overlook the unethical behavior, for remaining ignorant would be beneficial. An attempt has been made here to expound this concept using the character, Brutus in Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar. Simultaneously, examining the ethical foundations laid down by Vedic Risis, this paper also traces as to what dharma stands for and how the seers made its practice immanent necessity for everybody, including kings/leaders: “anityani sarirani vibhavo naiva sasvatah / nityam samnihito mrtyuh, kartavyo dharma-samgrahah”—Our bodies are not permanent, our prosperity is fleeting; death is always near to us. Therefore, one should take to dharma.

 
 
 

Business is after all, an ethical activity—ethics directs businessmen and women to abide by a code of conduct that facilitates public confidence in their products and services. With globalization, the need for ethics in business has only become increasingly self-evident. But this simple truth does not appear to have had any bearing on the conduct of business leaders. Indeed people are more disturbed by the fact that the recent mess in global financial markets was created by the leaders who are no less than business graduates from Ivy League business schools. The general mood of the nations at the mayhem created by business leaders in the global financial markets is well captured by Nitin Nohria, the Dean of the century-old Harvard Business School, when he said: “Throughout history, there has been this notion of the honorable businessperson. Business people have taken pride that they can do business on a handshake. I don’t know where we lost that …”.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Leaders, Ethical Dilemmas, Shakespeare’s Analysis, Simultaneously, Drivers, Choose Caesar, Rome of Caesar’s, Motivated Blindness, Barriers, Today’s Business Leaders.