An Analysis of XBRL Adoption in India Using Technology Acceptance Model
Article Details
Pub. Date
:
Sep, 2015
Product Name
:
The IUP Journal of Information Technology
Product Type
:
Article
Product Code
:
IJIT41509
Author Name
:
Vineet Chouhan and Shubham Goswami
Availability
:
YES
Subject/Domain
:
Science and
Technology
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:
PDF Format
No. of Pages
:
15
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Abstract
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) reporting is gaining momentum as a medium of digital financial reporting. It is a metalanguage, based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) and used as electronic communication of business information. The primary purpose of XBRL is to facilitate the preparation, publishing, exchange, and analysis of financial statements. It enhances the efficiency of financial reporting and accuracy, timeliness and reliability of financial data. But many Indian companies are still resisting implementing it internally. The present study analyzed the financial expert perception in respect of acceptance of XBRL as reporting method by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The result uncovered that using XBRL increases work productivity but technological complexities make it difficult to accept. The study has implications for Indian firm reporters, auditors, government and also for other stakeholders to better understand the XBRL implementation and adoption.
Description
Digital reporting of financial information plays an important role in increasing
information transparency and efficiency. Extensible Business Reporting Language
(XBRL) is fast becoming the new paradigm for reporting of financial information
digitally. XBRL brings structure to each piece of business information with detailed
description and contextual information for higher analysis (Ogundeji et al., 2014). In
fact, using the framework of XBRL, it is possible to facilitate numerous types of reports
that can efficiently be parsed by computers (Vasarhelyi and Alles, 2008) and software
applications (Silveira et al., 2007). XBRL can be considered as innovation as it is
becoming an internet business standardization language (Willis, 2007). An XBRL
report not only contains business and financial reporting information but also includes
attributes that describe that information. It does not change the financial reporting
standards but changes the way in which business and financial information is reported.
Typically, an XBRL report consists of an XBRL instance document containing the
financial facts and taxonomies that provide the information about how facts are interrelated in the financial statement. Taxonomy works as an electronic dictionary
for business and financial terms within the business realm. Instance documents are
business reports that are physically connected to taxonomies. It contains both numerical
and non-numerical data and information about the data.
Keywords
Information Technology Journal, XBRL, Financial reporting, Technology acceptance, India , Extensible Markup Language (XML), Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).