Governance refers to the capacity of governing systems to coordinate policy and to
solve public problems in a complex context (Pierre, 2001). The origin of the word
governance comes from the Greek word Kebernon, meaning ‘to steer,’ though today, to
govern not only would mean to steer but also to control and to influence from a
position of authority. “Governance” of a nation, is defined as the manner in which
power is exercised in the management of a country (World Bank, 1994). No matter
what kind of government governs and controls a nation, whether capitalist, socialist,
democratic or republic, the government is the backbone of every nation. To be an
effective one, public welfare should be the key agenda. In the late 1990s, there was a
global wave of change, and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
became the much sought after way of life. The advent of ICT revolutionized the
global competition, changing the way private and public organizations reinvent
themselves, adapting and undergoing ‘continuous nonlinear innovation’ both for
survival and ongoing subsistence (Ndou, 2004). The dawn of e-governance has opened
new vistas of opportunities to enhance governance through improved efficiency, enhanced citizen participation, new services and strengthening of the global information
infrastructure (Stoker, 1998). Just like any technological system, e-governance also brings
along numerous benefits, the greatest advantage being to create a ‘single window’ through
which citizens can access 247, reduces data entry errors cutting down human contact,
increases transparency, safety and improves the service quality of the services provided.
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