Advertisements, as we know today, are designed not only to sell goods and services,
but also dreams and ideologies. They are instrumental in perpetuating fashions,
propagating beliefs, reworking culture and values, and disseminating information,
which influence the thought process and modify the behavior of consumers (Foley,
1997). On account of it therefore, past researchers and social scientists have
expressed concerns over the effect of advertisements on public and private virtues
(Haefner, 1991; Lavine et al., 1999; Pollay, 2000; Roy, 2006; and Schaffter, 2006).
One such area of worry, which has been much debated, is the escalation of
materialism and consumerism by advertisements. It is believed that by exposing
consumers to luxurious lifestyles and unaffordable products, advertisements
enhance the material expectations of consumers and persuade them to achieve
the same lifestyle as depicted in advertisements (Kelmen, 1961; and Richins, 1991).
For this, consumers resort to senseless purchasing known to injure almost every
aspect of their lives (Aleba, 2006).
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