As the world has changed over the last century, so has the world of work. The very
nature of work has changed and continues to change at a rapid rate. As it is well said
by Jones (as quoted in Watson and Scott, 2004, p. 1), “A degree alone is not enough.
Employers are looking for more than just technical skills and knowledge of a degree
discipline. They particularly value skills such as communication, team working and
problem-solving. Job applicants who can demonstrate that they have developed these
skills will have a real advantage.” Therefore, to increase the graduates’ chances of
obtaining decent jobs that match their education and training, universities need to equip
their students with the necessary competencies to enter the labor market and to enhance
their capacities to meet specific workplace demands.
Employers in India are facing a regular shortage of skilled professionals specifically
in the field of technical education. Engineering graduates are skilled in their core domain but lack effective execution of their technical knowhow. Industry wants them to be
industry-ready without any formal training, in the implementation of their projects.
Therefore, engineering education is expected to cover a wider and varied spectrum of
functions and knowledge to make the engineers industry-ready. It is also crucial as the
domain of engineering is no longer limited only to the machines and engines. Engineers
are expected to play the role of managers and team leaders to execute their assigned
tasks by effectively handling the technical tools and the human capital in unison. In
the current business scenario, engineers are to deal more with the humans than with
the machines. Though engineering education is doing an exemplary job in preparing
their graduates to be industry-ready, there are certain areas where the engineering
graduates are lacking as per the expectations of the industry. These gaps between the
abilities of graduating students and those expected by the industry are preventing them
from succeeding in their careers.
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