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The IUP Journal of Bank Management
E-Banking Services in India: A Broad-Brush Survey of Indian Banks
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In this era of Internet and advanced information and communication technology, it is very important for banking industry to introduce innovative electronic banking delivery channels and services. This study attempts to present a comprehensive view of the current status of e-banking in India and analyze the growth and trends of electronic channels of banking service delivery. In addition, the study does a comparative analysis of public and private sector banks. The study is mainly based on two-fold analysis: the first part analyzes online/PC banking through Diniz model of website survey, and the second part analyzes other e-banking delivery channels based on secondary data compiled from Reserve Bank of India website. The analyses revealed that e-banking is becoming massively popular in India and has led to huge competition among banks. Indian banks are showing higher growth and trends in terms of electronic banking delivery channels, and both public and private sector banks provide e-banking services competitively, but the main competition exists between the SBI Group and new private sector banks.

 
 
 

With the development of information communication technology, the scenario of banking industry has changed (Riffai et al., 2011). In the recent scenario of banking, there has been an explosion of electronic banking services (Liao and Cheung, 2003), which has created highly competitive market conditions for banking service providers (Beckett et al., 2000). To retain the existing customers and to attract new ones, introduction of innovative delivery channel has become very important to financial institutions (Kimball and Gregor, 1995). The innovative delivery channel has become so important that various public and private sector banks are offering new banking channels to their customers with the help of advanced information technology. The role of information technology in the development of financial services industry, especially in the banking industry, has become very crucial (Kannabiran and Narayan, 2005). Internet banking is a new delivery channel for various banking services that have come into the picture due to innovation in information technology. Internet banking services allow customers to use remote access to manage their bank accounts and transactions (Weir et al., 2006). Most of the developed countries have already adopted information technology-based banking channels like Internet banking/e-banking. But the adoption of Internet banking in India is not as rapid as their developed counterparts. However, the emergence of various private sector banks in the country during the mid-1990s has changed the scenario drastically, as the business model of these banks revolved around a strong IT backbone. The emergence and success of private banks over the last decade has put competitive pressure on the public sector banks to consider IT as a strategic necessity to remain competitive (Kannabiran and Narayan, 2005).

 
 
 
Bank Management Journal, E-Banking Services in India, A Broad-Brush Survey of Indian Banks