Organizations operating in emerging competitive markets like Ghana must strive for
service perfection consciously to win customers and to remain competitive. This can be
achieved through improved service quality, as noted by leading proponents like Grönroos
(2001), Kotler and Keller (2006), and Lovelock and Wirtz (2007). Corporate competitiveness,
especially in current times, is anchored around service quality, customer loyalty and
customer satisfaction (Parasuraman et al., 1988; Rust and Oliver, 1994; Zeithaml and
Bitner, 2003; and Voss et al., 2004). However, service quality is intuitively evaluated
through customers’ perceived perspective measured through experience (Grönroos, 1982;
and Nimako et al., 2012).
The telecom sector (like other service sectors) plays a significant role in improving the
living standards of people around the world by facilitating information flow among
individuals and businesses, especially in the current information age. In the case of the telecom sector, good quality telecom network and strong consumer-oriented strategy are
essential to win and retain customers. Ghana, currently classified as a middle income
economy (Ghana Statistical Service, 2010), experienced serious economic instability
during the 1970s and 1980s, compelling the country to subscribe to International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank’s economic reforms (Dzogbenuku, 2013). This was
done with the aim of diversifying the economy by reducing state control of firms, since
most state-owned enterprises were described as non-performing assets, including the
state-run Postal and Telecom organization. In 1994, the Government of Ghana
deregulated the telecom sector and allowed new private multi-national entrants into the
country, which led to fierce competition among the service providers (Addy-Nayo, 2001;
Frempong and Henten, 2004; Ghana NCA, 2010; and Nimako et al., 2012).
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