The automobile industry played a significant role in the economic development of nations—
witnessed in all major developed countries—USA, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, South
Korea and China. In an emerging economy like India, the manufacturing sector is expected to
absorb a much larger workforce, relieving agriculture of the excessive burden and also
contribute more to the national GDP. The automobile industry is one of the largest
manufacturing industries in terms of revenue and is considered a bellwether of both consumer
demand and the health of the overall economy. The auto industry of India has been recording
tremendous growth over the years and has emerged as a major contributor to India’s GDP.
This dynamic industry currently accounts for almost 7% of our GDP and employs about 30
mn people both directly and indirectly (SIAM Statistical Profile 2014-15). In fact, one of the
major motives of the “Make in India” program is to generate more employment. India has
become one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investments in the auto sector
after the Make in India announcements. Automotive Mission Plan 2016-2026 aims at
propelling Indian auto industry as the engine of the Make in India program. The Indian auto
industry is set to become the third largest industry in the world with an annual production of
23.37 million vehicles in the Financial Year 2015 and is going to be the third largest in the
world by 2020. Demographically and economically, India’s automotive industry is well-poised
for growth, servicing both domestic and global markets. A predicted increase in India’s
working-age population, rising prosperity, easier access to finance and increasing afford abilityis expected to boost the demand and growth segment-wise. With a CAGR of over 15% during
the last 5-7 years (SIAM Report, 2015), the automotive sector is aptly described as the next
sunrise sector of the Indian economy. The above-mentioned reasons are enough to spawn
interest to know the growth patterns of the major segments in the automobile industry.
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