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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Wole Soyinka’s The Road: The Drama of Existence in a Wide Cultural Perspective and with Poetic Overtones
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This paper highlights the current trends in postcolonial literature and the traditional ways, especially of African literature, with special reference to Wole Soyinka’s play The Road. Modern African Literature forms a part of the collective struggle of the African intellectuals in the second half of the twentieth century. They tried to restore the dignity of Africa and provide a new orientation for African and all people of African descent world over. Soyinka, whose works alone seem to be enough to establish Nigeria’s place in the Commonwealth Literature, is a veritable storehouse of different cultures and perspectives. Music, dance, and poetry have been associated with Nigerian drama since the earliest birth, marriage, and death cycle ceremonies and rituals. In The Road, Soyinka examines the complex as well as philosophical issues of life like death, self-realization, history or past, clash of cultures, and the crucial issues that prevail in the country and the continent.

 
 
 

Soyinka portrays the metaphor of “life” and its nature in his play The Road. Written in 1965, the play is profoundly influenced by a Yoruba sense of continuity between life and death and of the limits on human knowledge of the universe. Songs and rituals constantly break through the surface of the drama and draw attention to this Yoruba dimension. The Road depicts the Nigerian experiences during the middle of the twentieth century, and it reflects the roles played by drugs, criminals, corrupt policemen, and unscrupulous politicians.

In the prefatory note to “Death in the Dawn,” Soyinka (1967, 10) explains that he was inspired by a real event:

Driving to Lagos one morning a white cockerel flew out of the dusk and smashed itself against my windscreen. A mile further I came across a motor accident and a freshly dead man in the smash.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Wole Soyinka’s The Road, The Drama of Existence, Wide Cultural Perspective , Modern African Literature, Commonwealth Literature, Death in the Dawn, Poetic Overtones.