Increase in new businesses founded over the years yields positive effects to a country’s
economy (Caree and Thurik, 2010; and Koellinger and Thurik, 2012). As a result, many
countries are implementing different types of strategies to stimulate entrepreneurship in their
economy (European Commission, 2013). Because of this interest in entrepreneurship in policy
circles, it seems relevant to investigate the determinants of entrepreneurial activity.
An average entrepreneur in Iran is male and young, with more than 50% belonging to the
age group of 25-44 years. Accordingly, more than 50% of entrepreneurs are educated till
university level. The results of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2014 show that in
terms of perceived capabilities (whether individuals feel they have the knowledge and skills
to startup) and early-stage entrepreneurial1 activity, Iran exceeds the average of its neighbors
in the Asian and Oceania region. In Figure 1, we present the levels of Total early-stage
Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) and Nascent Entrepreneurship Rate for Iran participating in the
GEM 2014 research.
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