April'18

Welcome to The IUP Journal of Accounting Research and Audit Practices

Focus

The managements of companies regularly strive hard to keep the shareholders and stakeholders informed to make the market participants understand the value of the company and in turn share price and take a right decision to buy or sell or hold. In the first paper, "An Empirical Study of Value Relevance of Financial Reporting in Indian Corporate Sector", the authors, N R Shreyes and K Nanje Gowda, make an attempt to empirically understand the value relevance of accounting information that companies release from time to time. The authors concentrate on a few variables to evaluate the value relevance of accounting information provided by the companies to the market participants like share price, book value, earnings and dividend and find that there is high value relevance of these variables. The authors observe that the accounting information revealed by the companies over the period of study has significant association with the share price. The authors conclude that the value relevance of accounting information brings more credibility and reliability to financial reporting.

Transparency and timely reporting of the financial statements play a key role in communicating to the market participants the performance and health of the business on a regular basis. Further, there is an incentive for the managers to manage or smoothen the earnings of the firm to keep up the market price of the share and indulge in practices well known as earnings management through various means including the transactions with its own subsidiaries or holding companies known as related party transactions. To reduce the scope of the earnings management using related party transactions, new guidelines have been issued with stricter provisions. In the second paper, "Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management: An Empirical Examination of Selected Companies in India", the authors, P C Abdul Rasheed and T Mallikarjunappa, examine the relationship between earnings management practices and related party transactions in Indian businesses and also make an attempt to understand if there is any significant improvement or shift in the relationship among these variables post the improved and stricter provisions.

In the third paper, "Awareness and Adoption of Cloud Accounting Software: An Empirical Research", the authors, Ritu Soni, Rimpi Saluja and Shilpa Vardia, make an attempt to understand the awareness factors influencing adoption of cloud-based accounting software and size of the business impacting the utilization of such accounting software by making a primary survey. The authors find various reasons like decrease in overall cost, security, reliability, geographical access, scalability in usage, real-time access to data and accounts from anywhere and at any time, confidentiality of data, etc., as some of the reasons encouraging and influencing the businessmen to adopt cloud-based accounting services. The authors also make an attempt to list the reasons for non-adoption of cloud-based accounting software in businesses.

In the last paper, "Enhancing Economic Sustainability: An Empirical Study in Banking and Finance Sector in Oman", the authors, Mawih Kareem Al Ani and Muawya Ahmed Hussien, present an empirical study on the relationship between the profitability, productivity and capitalization and economic sustainability of Omani companies in finance and banking sector. The authors observe that the market capitalization of banking and finance firms and their productivity have positive and significant effects on economic sustainability.

- Vunyale Narender
Consulting Editor

Article   Price (₹)
An Empirical Study of Value Relevance of Financial Reporting in Indian Corporate Sector
100
Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management: An Empirical Examination of Selected Companies in India
100
Awareness and Adoption of Cloud Accounting Software: An Empirical Research
100
Enhancing Economic Sustainability: An Empirical Study in Banking and Finance Sector in Oman
100
Contents : (April'18)

An Empirical Study of Value Relevance of Financial Reporting in Indian Corporate Sector
N R Shreyes and K Nanje Gowda

The aim of the present study is to examine the value relevance of accounting information in the Indian corporate sector based on financial information on share price, book value, earnings and dividend in 125 companies selected from BSE 500 companies for the period between 2000 and 2012 using Ohlson model (1995). The results indicate that accounting information has high value relevance in Indian corporate sector with dividend, book value and earnings with their respective adjusted R2 values of 40%, 34% and 21% for the period of study. The value relevance of dividend is found to increase over time as against decreases in book value and earnings. The combined influence of book value and dividend on share prices is the highest at 55% during the period of study. Finally, it was found that there is a significant association between share price and the three accounting variables used in the study at the significance level of 0.05. The study also indicates that accounting variables influence share prices and hence there exists financial reporting quality in Indian corporate sector. The present research has strong implication on the role of accounting information in developing rational investor behavior in the stock markets.


© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100

Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management: An Empirical Examination of Selected Companies in India
P C Abdul Rasheed and T Mallikarjunappa

A number of publicized accounting frauds around the world, such as Satyam fraud (India), Enron failure (USA), Tyco failure (Ireland), show that firms use Related Party Transactions (RPTs) to manage earnings for financial reporting purposes or to divert firms' resources to their controlling shareholders at the expense of minority shareholders. This study aims to explore the relationship between RPTs and earnings management practices of selected companies in India. The amount of discretionary accruals derived from modified Jones models (Dechow et al., 1995) is used as a proxy to measure earnings management. Based on 218 firm-year observations taken from BSE-200 index based companies for the financial year 2014 and 2015, this study finds that there is a statistically significant relationship between RPTs and earnings management. The findings also reveal that the effect of new RPT regulations in mitigating earnings management is not significant.


© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100

Awareness and Adoption of Cloud Accounting Software: An Empirical Research
Ritu Soni, Rimpi Saluja and Shilpa Vardia

Internet has brought a drastic change in the business world. One of the latest developments in Internet technology is cloud computing. This technology has also brought significant changes in the field of accounting. There is a growing interest in the utilization of cloud software in the field of accounting. The present study is an attempt to analyze the factors behind the use of cloud software by different sectors in the Udaipur city. The sample selected for the study consists of employees of banking sector, insurance sector, retail sector and other small and medium enterprises in Udaipur. The views of chartered accountants are also collected for a better understanding of the present research. Chi-square test is applied to find the relation between the use of cloud accounting software and size of enterprises and it is found that there is highly significant difference in the adoption of cloud software with the size of the organization. The reasons for non-adoption of cloud software in accounting are also analyzed. Factor analysis is done to identify the factors for which cloud software is used in accounting by different sectors. Factor analysis extracted three major components. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is applied to test the significant difference of the extracted factors. The result of one-way ANOVA suggests that there is no significant difference in the opinion of respondents working in different sectors regarding various factors for adopting cloud accounting software.


© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100

Enhancing Economic Sustainability: An Empirical Study in Banking and Finance Sector in Oman
Mawih Kareem Al Ani and Muawya Ahmed Hussien

The present paper analyzes the relationships between economic sustainability and productivity, capitalization and profitability in banking and finance sector in the Sultanate of Oman. The data was collected from the annual reports of 35 banks and financial institutions listed on Muscat Securities Market for a period of five years from 2011 to 2015. The data was analyzed using panel data regression. The regression results show that there is a statistically significant effect of market capitalization and productivity on economic sustainability. Further, the R2 value supports the significance of the regression model as dependable. Also, profitability does not have an impact on economic sustainability at 1% level. This means that the banks and finance institutions in Oman prefer to capitalize their profit.


© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100