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The IUP Journal of Management Research:
Generating a Rural Job: The Chinese Way
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There is a hue and cry that unemployment is a perennial disease that is crippling the developing countries and is openly threatening the developed countries as the availability of jobs are far below the demand of the labor market. On the other hand, there is an argument that there is no dearth of jobs in the industry, but the labor population is not suitably qualified for the jobs. This article deals with the various factors that confront the labor markets of India and China in meeting the demand and supply of jobs of various industries. It enlists the reasonable success of China in solving the unemployment problems through its continued manufacturing programs in the semi-urban and rural areas by successfully implementing TVEs (Town and Village Enterprises).

 
 
 

Every educated Indian wakes up in the morning, and after a cup of tea peruses the "wanted columns" of a newspaper for a permanent job that will get him a sizeable income without much work pressure. The uneducated lot assemble in a corner of the busy junctions in search of daily rated odd jobs to win their bread for that day. People, who are in between these two categories, loiter to get some or other piecemeal jobs that can provide them a temporary income for a few months. All these category of people lament that getting a job is too difficult, since as resources in India are highly limited for generating jobs. The state and central governments come out with spicy policy announcements of creating several lakhs or crores of jobs. These announcements get prominence during the period of elections or at the time of formation of a new popular government. The chief executive of the popular government assures of compulsory employment to one and all, and thereafter, both the electorate and the elected forget it. The major question that remains unanswered is, whether it is impossible to bridge the gap between demand and supply in the labor market for jobs; and if it is possible, then why so far it was not done? The political thinkers in India, so far, did not give any specific and acceptable answer to this problem and the social thinkers came out with several confused versions. On the other hand, the economists made several statement couched with technical terms that could not be understood by a common man. But the truth prevails that there is unemployment everywhere. Thus, the question, whether there is any job for an Indian to perform in this soil that could provide him a life, remains unsolved. Even though it is not possible to provide employment to all unemployed youth, it should be made possible to provide employment to a reasonable percentage of population.

 
 
 

Management Research Journal, TVEs, Town and Village Enterprises, Labor Paradox, Chinese Premiere, Chinese Government, Financial Management, Rural Enterprises, National Accounts Statistics, Rural Sectors, Cooperative Enterprises, Banking System.