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 The Analyst Magazine:
JSW-Ispat : Bigger, the Better!
 
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After having grown under the shadow of its two big rivals Tata Steel and SAIL for long, JSW Steel finally unshackles itself, thanks to its acquisition of Pramod Mittal-controlled Ispat Industries, which makes it India's top steel producer ahead of rivals such as SAIL, Tata Steel and Essar. However, the big question is: Will the bigger be better?

 
 

On 21st of December last year, JSW Steel, India's third larg- est steel maker, shook industry rivals when it announced its acquisition of the Mittals (Pramod and Vinod, the brothers of steel baron Lakshmi Mittal)-owned Ispat Industries. In what appears a masterful stroke, the company catapults itself to the number one spot in Indian steel's big league, jumping ahead of biggies, the state-owned Steel Authority of India (SAIL), and Tata Steel. What also makes this deal special is the fact it marks the first yet audacious move towards consolidation in the domestic steel industry. JSW Steel is the flagship company of the JSW Group, whose interest spans across sectors viz., power, infrastructure, and energy.

As part of the deal, JSW Steel will buy a stake of 45% by subscribing to preferential shares of Ispat Industries worth Rs 2,157 cr at a price of Rs 19.85 per share, a discount of about 7% of the closing market price of the company's shares on the day the deal was announced. The deal will be funded through JSW Steel's internal accruals. The company will be renamed as JSW Ispat Steel Ltd. Investors, however, shunned stocks of Ispat after the two companies announced the deal, understandably as the deal was done at a discount to the market price. On the other hand, the JSW Steel scrip gained nearly 2%.

The deal comes as a major savior to the beleaguered steel firm which has been making losses for quite some time. In fact, the company has incurred losses in four out of last five years, beginning financial year 2005-06; for the recently concluded fiscal year June 2010 (for a 15-month period), the company reported a loss of Rs 322 cr. Heaving a sigh of relief, Vinod Mittal, Managing Director, Ispat Industries, quipped, "We were scouting for a partner for support for the last two to three months. We've struggled to maintain the financials of the company for last few quarters."

 
 

The Analyst Magazine, JSW-Ispat, Debt Conversion, Domestic Steel Industry, Sales Promotions, Global Steel Giants, Operational Synergies, Global Steelmakers, Greenfield Steel Plants, Indian Steel Industry, Asian Market, Mergers and Acquisitions, Ispat Industry, Modern Production Systems, Pharmaceutical Industries, Chemical Industries.

 
 
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