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The IUP Journal of Computational Mathematics
A New 3-Dimensional Polynomial Interpolation Method: An Algorithmic Approach
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A new 3-dimensional interpolation method is introduced in this paper. Corresponding to the method a novel interpolation operator has been constructed and used to obtain results. The main objective is to develop a mechanical way of interpolation that does not require very high degree of knowledge of mathematical analysis, but only elementary mathematics. The properties of the operator have been discussed in detail. Unlike other methods, the number of nodes required in the proposed interpolation method is much less. A numerical example is also furnished in support of the formula obtained.

 
 
 

The method of interpolation in classical numerical analysis is a basic and fundamental one. The polynomial approximation for the points in 2-dimensional Euclidean space is well-known to us and various methods, viz., Newton’s divided difference interpolation method, Lagrange’s interpolation method, etc. (Berrut and Trefethen, 2004; and Veerarajan and Ramachandra, 2005), are already established to furnish this part of numerical analysis. Nevertheless, the interpolation methods (Scarborough, 1966) so far developed for the points of three or higher dimensional Euclidean spaces are not that much handy as most of these methods require detail knowledge of mathematical analysis or they are bounded by some restrictions.

In this paper, we propose a compact interpolation method to interpolate points in 3D. Similar methods can be established for n-dimensional interpolations (n > 3). A new interpolation operator is defined and used here. For 2-dimensional interpolation, this operator coincides with the divided difference operator. Some theorems in support of this are also established.


The paper is organized as follows: In Section 2 the interpolation operator is defined and discussed. In Section 3 the interpolation method is discussed and the corresponding algorithm is presented. Subsequently, in Section 4 a numerical example is presented in support of the formula obtained, and finally, the conclusion is offered.

 
 
 

Computational Mathematics Journal, 3-Dimensional Polynomial Interpolation Method, Algorithmic Approach, Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Dimensional Euclidean Spaces, Elementary Mathematics, 2-Dimensional Euclidean Space, 2-Dimensional Interpolation, n-Dimensional Interpolations, Numerical Methods.