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The IUP Journal of Applied Finance


April' 06

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Focus Areas
  • Business Environment

  • Regulatory Environment

  • Equity Markets

  • Debt Market

  • Corporate Finance

  • Financial Services

  • Portfolio Management

  • International Finance

  • Risk Management

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Determinants of FII Investment Inflow to India
Determinants of Equity Share Prices in the Indian Corporate Sector: An Empirical Study
Relationship Between Stock Market Liquidity and Volatility at an Aggregate Level: A Case Study on NSE
External Debt Situation in India
Price Discovery in Cash and Futures Market: The Case of S&P Nifty and Nifty Futures
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Determinants of FII Investment Inflow to India

-- Pushpa Trivedi and Abhilash Nair

In the post-liberalization period, FII investments have become an important component of foreign capital inflows to India. Over the years, the number of FIIs as well as the magnitude of investment made by them have increased drastically. Against this backdrop, this paper tries to investigate the determinants of FII flows to India, and the causal relationship between FII investment inflow and the risk-returns in the Indian stock markets. The results indicate that the returns and volatility in the Indian markets emerge as the principal determinants of FII investment inflows. They also indicate that FIIs have not been looking at the Indian markets as a destination to diversify their portfolio risk. The authors find a preliminary evidence of absence of information disadvantage to FIIs in India.

Article Price : Rs.50

Determinants of Equity Share Prices in the Indian Corporate Sector: An Empirical Study

-- Shefali Sharma and Balwinder Singh

This study examines the empirical relationship of explanatory variables namely, dividend per share, earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, book value per share, size, cover, return on capital employed and payout ratio on the market price of the shares in the post-reform era. The relationship between independent and dependent variables of 160 companies is studied over a period of five years spanning from 2001 to 2005. The results reveal that earnings per share and book value per share are important determinants of share price as they are the indices of healthy financial position of companies. Dividend per share is an important determinant of share price which shows that the companies should adopt a liberal dividend policy to activate the primary as well as secondary market. A high dividend rate may also help in increasing the market price and result in high capital appreciation to the shareholders as depicted by the payout ratio and cover. Price-earnings ratio reflects investor expectations of growth in a firm's earnings that vary from industry to industry.

Article Price : Rs.50

Relationship Between Stock Market Liquidity and Volatility at an Aggregate Level: A Case Study on NSE

-- Som Sankar Sen and Santanu Kumar Ghosh

This paper explores the relationship between stock market liquidity and risk by using the information contained in the Open Electronic Limit Order Book (OELOB) of the National Stock Exchange of India. It has been found that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between risk and stock market liquidity, which is measured by the concept of impact cost. The study concludes that there is no significant relationship between liquidity and trading activity in terms of turnover.

Article Price : Rs.50

External Debt Situation in India

-- Hrushikesh Mallick and N R Bhanumurthy

This paper analyzes the issue of external debt from a macroeconomic perspective. According to the paper, in India, the external debt situation does not pose a serious threat to the debt sustainability of the nation. With an improvement in the current account balance and increase in the foreign exchange reserves of the economy, there is a decline in external debt as a percentage of GDP thus implying a sound external financial management in the country. The worsening fiscal situation in recent years has not spilled into the vulnerable external sector. This implies a better resilience and readiness of the economy compared to early 1990s, to adjust and avoid any advent of financial instability arising, due to the changing internal and external economic environment.

Article Price : Rs.50

Price Discovery in Cash and Futures Market: The Case of S&P Nifty and Nifty Futures

-- Ash Narayan Sah and Anil Kumar A

One of the important functions of the futures market is price discovery. Futures market provides a mechanism through which information about current and future spot prices can be assimilated and disseminated to all participants in the economy. The futures trading in India started with the introduction of index futures on NSE and BSE in June 2000. This paper examines whether or not the futures trading in India is performing its primary role of price discovery. It employs co-integration and error correction method using data from June 12, 2000 through March 31, 2005. The results establish that there exists a long run relationship between Nifty spot and Nifty futures prices. Further, the error correction model leads to the conclusion that there exists a feedback mechanism between Nifty spot and Nifty futures.

Article Price : Rs.50
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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Applied Finance