Greek religion or mythology combines reason and poetry, which is the essence of what is considered to be the Greek miracle. The Greek imagination personified the faculties and attributes of the human soul such as intelligence, sensibility, the aggressive instinct, the genius of trade, the creative gift, lyrical power and so on. Every lake, river, stream, mountain, forest, city or plain and every part of the sea had its own deity. Represented in myths and images, these Gods and Goddesses and characters like the Graces, Muses, Fate, Amazons, Giants, Centaurs, etc. have been an endless source of reflection for the arts, poetry and drama. Myths involving superhuman feats were often portrayed on vases, sculptures and statues in Greek temples.
Precision
and excellence of workmanshipthe hallmarks of the art of ancient Greeceis
best exemplified in the Greek temples with its symmetry and harmony. The remains
of temples and public buildings, decorated by magnificent sculptures and statues
in Athensthe artistic center of the Greek worldproclaim its rich and
varied artistic history. The most remarkable and perfect among them is the Parthenonthe
chief temple of Athens, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena. |