| Coming to the realities, this time round, the 
                          national elections are besiegedbesides the known challenges 
                          of caste system and regionalismwith a new challenge: 
                          Can India be any longer ruled from the House of Parliament? 
                          There was a time, encouragingly, right at the very first 
                          elections to the Parliament of the independent India, when 
                          at least one party used to contest for the Parliament from 
                          all over the geography of the country. It was then, of course, 
                          a different cribbinga cribbing about the absence of a second 
                          Pan-India party.  There was, however, a hope then: as India matures as a democracy, bi-party 
                      system shall emerge. This, however, remained a mere wishful thinking except for a ray of 
                      hope when the Bharatiya Janata Party came on the national scene, claiming to be a Pan India party. At least that is what the experiences of the last decade make us believe: 
                      the fragile coalition that enabled the earlier BJP-led 23-party NDA government and 
                      the recent Congress-led 14-party UPA government at the Center did not inspire confidence, for the 
                      powerful regional powers always succeeded in bending the 
                      so-called national parties to yield to their regional demands even 
                      at the cost of national priorities. 
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